Exploring Inherited Traits and Learned Behaviors in Science

The video explores the classic debate of nature versus nurture, questioning whether our traits are determined by genetics or influenced by our environment. It introduces standard 5.10, which focuses on differentiating between inherited traits and learned behaviors in organisms. The video provides examples of both traits and behaviors, emphasizing the importance of understanding these concepts. It concludes by highlighting the significance of recognizing how some abilities are innate while others are acquired through learning.

What are the two factors that influence who we are?

• Genetics and Education

• Environment and Intelligence

• Nature and Science

• Nature and Nurture

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NGSS.MS-LS1-5

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What does standard 5.10 B focus on?

• Inherited traits and learned behaviors

• Environmental changes

• Water cycle

• Photosynthesis in plants

Which standard is associated with differentiating between inherited traits and learned behaviors?

• 3.10 B

• 5.10 B

• 4.10 B

• 2.10 B

What is the action involved in standard 5.10 B?

• Summarizing

• Analyzing

• Differentiating

• Comparing

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NGSS.MS-ESS1-3

NGSS.MS-ETS1-2

NGSS.MS-ETS1-3

NGSS.MS-LS2-1

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Which of the following is an example of an inherited trait?

• Riding a bicycle

• Obeying commands

• Learning to read

• Spines on a cactus

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NGSS.MS-LS3-2

NGSS.MS-LS4-4

Which of the following is an example of a learned behavior?

• Shape of a beak

• Number of limbs on an animal

• Hair color

• Performing tricks on a trampoline

How do animals acquire learned behaviors?

• Through genetic inheritance

• By observing and mimicking

• All of the above

• Through experience or training

What is the purpose of differentiating between inherited traits and learned behaviors?

• To study genetic mutations

• To predict environmental changes

• To understand animal behavior

• To comprehend how organisms adapt and survive

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NGSS.MS-LS4-4

What is an example of a physical characteristic that can be acquired?

• Eye color

• A scar

• Number of limbs

• Hair color

Why is it important to understand the difference between inherited traits and learned behaviors?

• To better understand organism development

• To improve genetic engineering

• To enhance learning methods

• To create more effective diets