Exploring the Middle East Theatre in WWII

What was the primary role of the British Middle East Command established before WWII?

• To negotiate peace treaties in the region

• To provide air support to Soviet forces

• To direct land forces in North Africa and the Middle East

• To coordinate naval operations in the Mediterranean

Which city suffered significant damage due to Italian bombings in 1940?

• Cairo

• Haifa

• Basra

• Baghdad

Which city was heavily bombed by Italian forces in 1940, resulting in significant civilian casualties?

• Damascus

• Beirut

• Jerusalem

• Tel Aviv

What was the outcome of the Anglo-Iraqi War in 1941?

• The war continued for several more years

• Iraq formed an alliance with Germany

• The British reinstated Prince Abed al-Ilah

• Iraq gained independence from British influence

Which Axis powers supported Iraq during the Anglo-Iraqi War?

• Germany and Italy

• Germany and Japan

• Italy and Japan

• Italy and Vichy France

Which campaign involved both naval and air forces in the Middle East?

• The Anglo-Soviet Invasion of Iran

• The Italian Bombing of Palestine

• The Syria-Lebanon Campaign

• The Anglo-Iraqi War

What was the strategic importance of Syria and Lebanon during WWII?

• They were key to controlling the Suez Canal

• They provided a route to attack the USSR

• They served as refueling stations for Axis air forces

• They were rich in mineral resources

How did the Vichy French forces fare in the Syria-Lebanon campaign?

• They were overwhelmed despite a strong resistance

• They won several key battles

• They defected to the Allies in large numbers

• They quickly surrendered without a fight

What was a major reason for the Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran in 1941?

• To secure oil fields

• Both A and C

• To establish a new government

• To provide a supply line to the USSR

What was the fate of Iran's Shah following the Anglo-Soviet invasion?

• He formed an alliance with the USSR

• He abdicated and fled the country

• He maintained his position with reduced powers

• He was executed by the Allies