Exploring the Origins of America's First Political Parties

What was the primary reason for the emergence of political parties in the United States?

• Military conflicts

• Economic disagreements

• Ideological differences within the government

• Foreign influence

Who were the two key figures whose debates shaped the first political parties?

• George Washington and John Adams

• Benjamin Franklin and James Madison

• John Jay and Aaron Burr

• Thomas Jefferson and Alexander Hamilton

What did George Washington warn would be the consequences of political parties?

• Internal divisions and foreign influence

• Loss of international alliances

• Economic collapse

• Decrease in public participation

Which party supported a strong federal government and a broad interpretation of the Constitution?

• Libertarians

• Federalists

• Whigs

• Democratic Republicans

What economic policy did the Federalists advocate for?

• Abolishing all tariffs

• Protective tariffs to support local industries

• Free trade with all nations

• Support for only agricultural advancements

What was a key economic stance of the Federalists?

• Free trade policies

• Opposition to any form of taxation

• Support for state banks

• Advocacy for protective tariffs

Which party favored strong state governments and a strict interpretation of the Constitution?

• Unionists

• Democratic Republicans

• Federalists

• None of the above

What was Thomas Jefferson's ideal vision of an American citizen?

• Industrial worker

• Merchant

• Yeoman farmer

• Banker

Which foreign nation did the Democratic Republicans prefer to align with?

• Germany

• Spain

• Great Britain

• France

Which party's policies were more supportive of agriculture and the common man?

• Nationalists

• Federalists

• Democratic Republicans

• Conservatives