Exploring the Structure and Function of Congress

The video introduces Unit 2, focusing on the interaction among branches of government, specifically Congress. It explains the bicameral structure of Congress, detailing the roles and powers of the House of Representatives and the Senate. The video covers Congress's enumerated and implied powers, including budgetary control, war declaration, and oversight of the executive branch. It emphasizes the importance of Congress in the U.S. government and previews further exploration of these concepts in upcoming videos.

What is the primary function of Congress in the U.S. government?

• To create legislation

• To interpret laws

• To oversee state governments

• To enforce laws

What does bicameral mean in the context of the U.S. Congress?

• Two-party system

• Two chambers

• Two types of committees

• Two legislative leaders

How many members are there in the U.S. House of Representatives?

• 100

• 435

• 50

• 200

Which chamber of Congress is considered closer to the people?

• The Senate

• Neither chamber

• The House of Representatives

• Both chambers

What is the term length for a U.S. Senator?

• 8 years

• 6 years

• 4 years

• 2 years

What unique power does the Senate hold?

• Impeachment of the president

• Confirming presidential nominations

• Initiating revenue bills

• Passing federal budgets

Which of the following is a non-legislative power of the Senate?

• Passing budgets

• Ratifying treaties

• Creating laws

• Regulating commerce

Which body has the power to declare war?

• The President

• The House of Representatives

• The Senate

• Congress

Which clause gives Congress the authority to make laws necessary for executing its powers?

• Freedom of Speech Clause

• Necessary and Proper Clause

• Supremacy Clause

• Interstate Commerce Clause

How does Congress exercise oversight over the executive branch?

• By passing executive orders

• By nominating Supreme Court justices

• By electing the President

• By conducting investigations