Exploring the Transition from Roman Republic to Empire

What does SPQR stand for?

• Shut Pie Hole Quickly, Rapscallion

• Senate and People Roman

• Senātus Populusque Rōmānus

• Supreme Power of Roman Senators

Who was considered a model of Roman virtue and leadership, influencing figures like George Washington?

• Pompey

• Julius Caesar

• Cincinnatus

• Crassus

What was Julius Caesar's famous phrase when he crossed the Rubicon?

• I came, I saw, I conquered

• Veni, Vidi, Vici

• The die is cast

• To infinity and beyond

Who was the last Pharaoh of Ancient Egypt?

• Ramses II

• Cleopatra

• Tutankhamun

• Nefertiti

What was a key factor in Rome's transformation into an empire?

• The adoption of Christianity

• Military expansion and the role of powerful generals

• The construction of the Colosseum

• The invention of the Roman calendar