Exploring the Maya Civilization in 11 Minutes

The video explores the history of the Maya civilization, from its early development and rise to its Golden Age, decline, and eventual conquest by the Spanish. It highlights the cultural, political, and religious aspects of Maya society, as well as their lasting influence on modern culture.

What led to the initial population growth of the early Maya civilization?

• The invention of the wheel

• The creation of the Mayan calendar

• The development of agriculture

• The discovery of gold

Which period is known as the Pre-classic period in Mayan history?

• 1000 BCE to 250 CE

• 1500 BCE to 250 CE

• 500 BCE to 300 CE

• 2000 BCE to 500 CE

What was a major factor in the decline of early Mayan civilizations?

• Invasion by the Aztecs

• Volcanic eruptions and overpopulation

• The arrival of Europeans

• A massive earthquake

Which city became a powerful state with an estimated population of 100,000 during the Mayan Golden Age?

• Calakmul

• Chichen Itza

• Tikal

• El Mirador

What led to the collapse of major Mayan cities around the 9th century CE?

• Invasion by foreign powers

• A meteor impact

• Near-constant warfare and ecological factors

• A pandemic

What is the significance of Chichen Itza in the Mayan civilization?

• It became the center of a Mesoamerican trade network

• It was the largest city ever built by the Mayans

• It was the birthplace of the Mayan calendar

• It was the last city to fall to the Spanish

What was the fate of the Mayan population following the Spanish conquest?

• They migrated to South America

• They were assimilated into the Spanish culture without casualties

• Ninety percent died from diseases, war, and slavery

• They were all enslaved

Who were the ultimate rulers of Mayan states?

• The merchants

• The monarchs

• The warriors

• The priests

What was the primary purpose of warfare in Mayan society?

• To expand territory and control trade routes

• To entertain the gods

• To find new agricultural land

• To resolve internal conflicts

How did Mayan culture survive after the Spanish conquest?

• It didn't survive

• Through oral traditions only

• By hiding in the jungles

• By mixing with Catholic practices