Life and Decisions in Ancient Athens

In 427 BCE, Athens is embroiled in the Peloponnesian War against Sparta. The Athenians, unable to match Sparta's land forces, rely on their naval power. Within Athens, Archias and Dexileia navigate daily life amidst a plague. Archias attends an assembly meeting where citizens debate the fate of Mytilene, leading to a harsh decision. However, a second meeting reverses the decision, highlighting the dynamic nature of Athenian democracy.

In what year did the Peloponnesian War reach its fourth year?

• 415 BCE

• 404 BCE

• 431 BCE

• 427 BCE

Who were the main opponents in the Peloponnesian War?

• Athens and Sparta

• Athens and Corinth

• Sparta and Corinth

• Thebes and Sparta

What strategy did Athens use against Sparta's superior army?

• Naval blockades

• Hiring mercenaries

• Guerrilla warfare

• Retreating behind city walls

What was the profession of Archias?

• Blacksmith

• Painter of pottery

• Sculptor

• Potter

What was the role of Philon in Archias' household?

• Guard

• Cook

• Teacher

• Farmer

Where did the Ekklêsia meeting take place?

• Mount Olympus

• The Agora

• The Pnyx

• The Acropolis

What was the initial decision regarding the people of Mytilene?

• To grant them amnesty

• To execute all Mytileneans

• To impose heavy fines

• To banish them

What did Dexileia think about the decision made by the Ekklêsia?

• It was too lenient

• It was harsh and counterproductive

• It was just

• She had no opinion

What unprecedented event occurred before dawn after the Ekklêsia meeting?

• A public execution

• A second Ekklêsia meeting

• A declaration of peace

• A festival

What was the outcome of the second Ekklêsia meeting?

• Total forgiveness

• Execution only of the leaders

• Execution of all Mytileneans

• Exile of the leaders