The Battle of The Alamo: Key Events and Figures

In the early 1820s, American settlers moved to Texas, then under Mexican control, to act as a buffer against hostile Indians. By the 1830s, tensions rose as Mexico restricted American immigration and abolished slavery. Texan revolutionaries, including both Anglos and Tejanos, sought independence. The Alamo became a pivotal battle where Texan defenders, including Davy Crockett, resisted Mexican forces. Despite their defeat, they delayed the Mexican army, allowing Texans to regroup. In April 1836, at San Jacinto, Texans led by Sam Houston defeated Santa Ana, leading to the establishment of the Republic of Texas.

Who controlled Texas before the American settlers moved in?

• The French government

• The Mexican government

• The Spanish crown

• The British government

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What did General Antonio Lopez de Santa Ana do in response to the American presence in Texas?

• He ignored them

• He welcomed them

• He imposed restrictions and taxes

• He offered them land

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Who were the Tejanos?

• British colonists in Texas

• Native American tribes in Texas

• French settlers in Texas

• Mexican-Americans in Texas

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What was the Alamo originally?

• A fortress

• A palace

• A school

• A mission

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How long did the siege of the Alamo last?

• 12 days

• 13 days

• 15 days

• 10 days

What was the outcome of the Alamo?

• The defenders surrendered

• The Mexican army retreated

• The defenders won

• Almost all defenders were killed

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What did the defenders of the Alamo achieve despite their defeat?

• They escaped

• They delayed the Mexican forces

• They negotiated peace

• They won the war

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Who led the Texans at the Battle of San Jacinto?

• Antonio Lopez de Santa Ana

• Stephen F. Austin

• Davy Crockett

• Sam Houston

What cry motivated the Texans at the Battle of San Jacinto?

• For liberty!

• For independence!

• Victory or death!

• Remember the Alamo!

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What was the result of the Battle of San Jacinto?

• The Mexican army won

• The battle was postponed

• The Texans won and gained independence

• It was a draw