Exploring the Phases of African Colonization

The video explores the history of European exploration and colonization in Africa, starting from the 15th century. It covers the establishment of trade routes, the rise of the slave trade, and the impact of industrialization. The Berlin Conference regulated colonization, leading to European powers claiming African territories. The video also discusses the effects of the World Wars, the decolonization process, and the eventual independence of African nations. Despite the end of colonial rule, Africa faces neo-colonialism, with world powers and multinationals influencing the continent.

What was the primary reason for Portugal's early exploration of the African coast?

• To find new trade routes to Asia

• To discover new lands for settlement

• To establish military bases

• To spread Christianity

Which treaty defined the zones of influence between Portugal and Spain?

• Treaty of Lisbon

• Treaty of Versailles

• Treaty of Paris

• Treaty of Tordesillas

What was the most profitable business during the early European colonization of Africa?

• Ivory trade

• Slave trade

• Spice trade

• Gold mining

Which country became independent in 1847, allowing the return of freed slaves?

• Sierra Leone

• Nigeria

• Liberia

• Ghana

What was the main purpose of the Berlin Conference held in 1884?

• To establish trade routes

• To end the slave trade

• To regulate colonization in Africa

• To form military alliances

Which European king gained personal possession of a large area in the heart of Africa?

• King Leopold II

• King Charles I

• King Louis XIV

• King George V

Which country retained control of the Suez Canal after World War I?

• United Kingdom

• Germany

• Italy

• France

What event marked the end of British and French domination on the African continent?

• World War I

• World War II

• Suez Crisis

• Berlin Conference

Which country gained independence in 1960 and became known as Congo-Leopoldville?

• Belgian Congo

• Nigeria

• Kenya

• Ghana

What was the last African country to gain independence from European colonization?

• Mozambique

• Zimbabwe

• Namibia

• Angola