Exploring Ancient Mesopotamian Civilizations

What major geographical event occurred around 12,000 years ago that shaped the modern world?

• The formation of the Himalayas

• The eruption of Mount Vesuvius

• The end of the most recent Ice Age

• The creation of the Grand Canyon

Why did early human tribes settle near rivers?

• To build boats for travel

• To have a steady water supply for agriculture

• For better hunting opportunities

• To avoid predators

What was the primary reason for the development of agriculture in early human settlements?

• To build larger homes

• To create trade routes

• To have a reliable food source

• To domesticate animals

Which group of people is credited with the first use of writing?

• The Greeks

• The Sumerians

• The Egyptians

• The Babylonians

What was the primary use of early Sumerian writing?

• Documenting religious rituals

• Keeping records of agricultural surpluses

• Writing epic tales

• Recording royal proclamations

Who conquered Sumer in 2340 BCE?

• Hammurabi

• Nebuchadnezzar II

• Cyrus the Great

• Sargon of Akkad

What was a significant factor in the survival of Sargon's empire?

• Trade

• Agricultural innovation

• Military strength

• Religious unity

Which city-state is Hammurabi most associated with?

• Uruk

• Akkad

• Nineveh

• Babylon

What is Hammurabi best known for?

• Building the Hanging Gardens

• Creating a code of laws

• Inventing the wheel

• Conquering Egypt

Which empire was known for its brutal military tactics and extensive use of slavery?

• The Babylonians

• The Persians

• The Assyrians

• The Hittites