Exploring Tax, Tip, and Discount Proportions in Everyday Scenarios

The video tutorial covers real-life math applications, focusing on using proportions to solve problems involving percentages, sales tax, tips, and discounts. It explains how to calculate percentages, add sales tax to prices, determine tips for bills, and apply discounts to items. The tutorial uses examples like shoes and dinner bills to illustrate these concepts, emphasizing the importance of understanding the part-to-whole relationship in proportions.

What are the two components compared in proportions?

• Part and whole

• Numerator and denominator

• Addition and subtraction

• Multiplication and division

What does a percentage represent?

• A fraction out of 50

• A fraction out of 100

• A fraction out of 10

• A fraction out of 1000

If you score 93 out of 100 on a test, what is your percentage?

• 930%

• 0.93%

• 9.3%

• 93%

What is the first step in calculating sales tax using proportions?

• Subtract the tax from the cost

• Add the tax to the cost

• Cross multiply the known values

• Divide by 100

If the sales tax rate is 5% and the cost of shoes is $75, what is the sales tax amount?

• $37.50

• $75.00

• $7.50

• $3.75

What is the total cost of shoes priced at $75 with a 5% sales tax?

• $85.00

• $80.00

• $78.75

• $75.00

If you want to leave a 20% tip on a $36 dinner bill, what is the tip amount?

• $10.80

• $7.20

• $20.00

• $3.60

What is the total amount to pay for a $36 dinner bill with a 20% tip?

• $45.00

• $43.20

• $38.40

• $36.00

If a pair of shoes originally costs $75 and is on sale for 20% off, what is the discount amount?

• $25.00

• $20.00

• $30.00

• $15.00

What is the final price of shoes originally priced at $75 with a 20% discount?

• $55.00

• $60.00

• $70.00

• $65.00