Exploring the Causes and Effects of the French and Indian War

The French and Indian War, part of the global Seven Years War, began in 1753 over territorial disputes in North America. It involved major European powers and significantly altered global power dynamics. The British and French clashed over the Ohio territory, leading to a series of battles. The British eventually gained the upper hand due to strategic changes and alliances. The war ended with the Treaty of Paris in 1763, granting Britain control over Canada and parts of Louisiana. The war's financial burden led to new taxes on American colonists, straining their relationship with Britain and setting the stage for future conflicts.

What was the primary cause of the French and Indian War?

• Trade disagreements in Europe

• Conflicts over Caribbean islands

• Disputes over the Ohio territory

• Religious differences

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Who was sent by the British to request the French to leave the Ohio territory?

• Prime Minister William Pitt

• King George III

• Major George Washington

• General Edward Braddock

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What was the name of the fort built by George Washington near Fort Duquesne?

• Fort Louisbourg

• Fort Ticonderoga

• Fort William Henry

• Fort Necessity

Which event marked a significant early victory for the British in the French and Indian War?

• Massacre at Fort William Henry

• Battle of Quebec

• Capture of a small French outpost supplying Fort Louisbourg

• Capture of Fort Duquesne

What strategy change helped the British gain the upper hand in 1758?

• Forming an alliance with Spain

• Implementing a naval blockade and troop surge

• Building more forts

• Negotiating peace with the French

What was the outcome of the Treaty of Paris in 1763?

• The Mississippi River was closed to all nations

• England gained control of Canada and the eastern half of Louisiana

• Spain gained control of the eastern half of Louisiana

• France retained control of Canada

Which territory did Spain gain control of after the French and Indian War?

• Western half of Louisiana

• Canada

• Florida

• Eastern half of Louisiana

What financial impact did the French and Indian War have on Britain?

• It resulted in a financial gain from new taxes

• It had no significant financial impact

• It caused enormous debt for Britain

• It led to a surplus in the British treasury

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How did the British government plan to recover the costs of the war?

• By reducing military expenses

• By negotiating trade deals with France

• By imposing new taxes on the colonists

• By selling captured French territories

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What was a significant effect of the French and Indian War on the relationship between the colonies and England?

• It had no effect on their relationship

• It led to the colonies gaining independence

• It worsened the relationship due to new taxes and restrictions

• It strengthened their relationship

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