Exploring the Historical Foundations of Islam

This video explores the origins and spread of Islam during the Middle Ages, covering key topics such as the religion of Islam, the life of the Prophet Muhammad, the significance of Mecca, the leadership of the four caliphs, and the expansion under the Umayyad Dynasty. It also discusses the division between Sunni and Shiite Muslims.

What is the second most practiced faith in the world?

• Islam

• Christianity

• Buddhism

• Hinduism

What does the word 'Muslim' mean?

• People of the Book

• Believers of God

• Followers of Muhammad

• Those who surrender to God

Who is considered the founder of the Islamic faith?

• Umar

• Ali ibn Abi Talib

• Prophet Muhammad

• Abu Bakr

In which city was Muhammad born?

• Mecca

• Jerusalem

• Baghdad

• Medina

What is the significance of the city of Mecca in Islam?

• It is the birthplace of Muhammad

• All of the above

• It is where Muhammad received his first revelation

• It is the location of the first mosque

What is the Hijrah?

• The first revelation to Muhammad

• The battle between Meccans and Muslims

• The migration of early Muslims from Mecca to Medina

• The pilgrimage to Mecca

Who was the first caliph after Muhammad's death?

• Umar

• Uthman

• Ali

• Abu Bakr

Which caliph established a tax system for non-Muslims?

• Ali

• Uthman

• Umar

• Abu Bakr

Who founded the Umayyad dynasty?

• Muawiyah

• Umar

• Ali

• Abu Bakr

Which battle marked the defeat of the Umayyad expansion into Europe?

• Battle of Badr

• Battle of Yarmouk

• Battle of Uhud

• Battle of Tours