Exploring the Fundamentals of Climate vs. Weather

The video explains the difference between weather and climate, highlighting that weather is short-term and unpredictable, while climate is long-term and predictable. It describes how climate is formed through interactions between the sun, atmosphere, oceans, and other elements. The video also discusses historical climate changes and how life adapted over time. However, it emphasizes that the current climate change is happening faster than ever due to human activities, making it difficult for living organisms to adapt.

What is the main difference between weather and climate?

• Weather is predictable, climate is not.

• Weather is short-term, climate is long-term.

• Weather is long-term, climate is short-term.

• Weather is the same everywhere, climate varies.

What creates the climate on Earth?

• Only the oceans.

• Only the atmosphere.

• Interactions between the sun's energy and various Earth components.

• Only the land and ice.

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Why do different parts of the Earth have different climates?

• Because the oceans are the same temperature everywhere.

• Because the sun's energy interacts differently with various components.

• Because the Earth is flat.

• Because the atmosphere is the same everywhere.

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What kind of climate does Thailand have?

• Cold and dry year-round.

• Hot and humid year-round with periods of heavy rain.

• Warm and dry summers with cold, sunny winters.

• Cold and snowy year-round.

What is an example of a climate change noted by older generations?

• Snow piled up to their waists when they were kids.

• Spring coming later than before.

• More snow now than before.

• Less extreme weather now.

How has Earth's climate changed over its 4.6 billion-year history?

• It has always been the same.

• It has always been covered with ice.

• It has changed many times, sometimes with no ice at all.

• It has only changed once.

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How have historical climate changes affected life on Earth?

• They only affected plants.

• They did not affect life at all.

• They happened gradually, allowing adaptation.

• They happened too quickly for adaptation.

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What is unusual about today's climate change?

• It is happening at the same rate as before.

• It is not happening at all.

• It is happening faster than ever before.

• It is happening more slowly than before.

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NGSS.HS-ESS3-5

Why can't living things adapt to the current climate change?

• Because it is not happening.

• Because it is happening too slowly.

• Because it is happening too quickly.

• Because they do not need to adapt.

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What is causing the rapid climate change today?

• Volcanic eruptions.

• Natural factors only.

• Human activities.

• Changes in the Earth's orbit.

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NGSS.HS-ESS2-4

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