Weather vs Climate: Key Concepts and Differences

The video tutorial explains the difference between weather and climate. Weather refers to daily atmospheric conditions like temperature and precipitation, while climate describes long-term weather patterns over extended periods. Examples are provided to illustrate these concepts, such as Minnesota's average November temperature and Hawaii's annual rainfall. The video also addresses a common misconception where people confuse short-term weather events with long-term climate trends, particularly in the context of global warming.

Where can you find the note packet if you didn't get it?

• In the library

• On Schoology at the top of the course

• In the science lab

• On the teacher's desk

What are some examples of everyday weather conditions?

• Temperature, sunny or cloudy, raining or snowing, windy, humidity

• Earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, tsunamis

• Mountain formation, river flow, soil erosion

• Solar flares, lunar eclipses, meteor showers

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

Which of the following is an example of weather?

• Hawaii receives an average of 63.7 inches of rain per year

• Yesterday had a high of 26 degrees

• Arizona is known for being very hot and dry

• The average temperature in Minnesota in November is 34 degrees

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

How is climate different from weather?

• Climate is the daily weather conditions

• Climate refers to the overall weather patterns over a long period

• Climate is the weather conditions in a specific hour

• Climate is the weather conditions in a specific week

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

Which of the following is an example of climate?

• It rained one and a half inches last night

• Today will be partly cloudy

• It was windy yesterday

• The average temperature in Minnesota in November is 34 degrees

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

Why is Arizona known for being very hot and dry?

• Because it is always hot and dry every day

• Because of its overall weather patterns over time

• Because it never rains there

• Because it is located near the equator

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

What is the average annual rainfall in Hawaii?

• 45.2 inches

• 50.3 inches

• 63.7 inches

• 70.1 inches

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

What common mistake do people make when they say 'I thought scientists said we were experiencing global warming' on a cold day?

• They are confusing climate with weather patterns

• They are confusing climate with geography

• They are confusing weather with climate

• They are confusing weather with seasons

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

What is the overall pattern of climate over a long period of time?

• It remains constant

• It fluctuates randomly

• It has been gradually warming

• It has been gradually cooling

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

NGSS.MS-ESS3-5

Why can everyday weather be colder or warmer than usual?

• Because of daily weather variations

• Because of geographical location

• Because of climate change

• Because of seasonal changes