Exploring Orographic Effect and Severe Weather

The video covers various climate and weather phenomena, including the orographic effect, lake effect snow, monsoons, El Nino, and La Nina. It explains how these phenomena impact climate and weather patterns, particularly in specific regions like the Great Lakes and India. The video also discusses severe weather events such as hurricanes and tornadoes, providing safety tips and preparation strategies. The session concludes with a review and practice questions to reinforce learning.

What is the primary cause of lake effect snow?

• Warm air moving over cold water

• Warm air moving over warm water

• Cold air moving over cold water

• Cold air moving over warm water

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

Which side of a mountain is typically cooler and wetter due to the orographic effect?

• Both sides

• Windward side

• Leeward side

• Neither side

What term is synonymous with 'really dry' and is often associated with the leeward side of a mountain?

• Humid

• Moist

• Arid

• Temperate

During which season does India typically experience monsoon rains?

• Winter

• Spring

• Summer

• Autumn

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

What is the main factor that influences the occurrence of El Nino and La Nina?

• Monsoon patterns

• Ocean currents

• Mountain ranges

• Trade winds

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

What is the primary fuel source for hurricanes?

• Warm water

• Dry land

• Mountain ranges

• Cold air

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

What is the best safety measure to take during a tornado?

• Stand outside and observe

• Go to the basement

• Stay near windows

• Drive away from the area

What is a common emergency action taken to prepare for a hurricane?

• Driving to the coast

• Opening all doors

• Turning off all lights

• Boarding up windows

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

Which type of storm is characterized by heavy rain, strong winds, and storm surge?

• Hurricane

• Tornado

• Blizzard

• Thunderstorm

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

NGSS.MS-ESS3-2

What should you avoid during a thunderstorm?

• Going near power lines

• Staying indoors

• Having food and water ready

• Watching TV