Mastering the Use of Semicolons and Colons

This video tutorial explains the use of semicolons in English punctuation. It covers the basic function of semicolons, which is to link two closely related independent clauses that can stand alone as sentences. The tutorial provides examples to illustrate this use, such as linking sentences that share similar information. It also discusses the use of semicolons with transitional phrases and in complex lists, referred to as 'super commas'. The video emphasizes that semicolons should be used when the clauses on either side can function as independent sentences.

What does a semicolon look like?

• A comma with a period above it

• A colon with a comma below it

• A comma followed by a dash

• Two periods stacked vertically

What is the primary use of a semicolon?

• To separate items in a list

• To end a sentence

• To introduce a quote

• To link two closely related independent clauses

Why might you use a semicolon instead of a period between two sentences?

• To make the sentence longer

• To correct a grammatical error

• To add a pause

• To show that the sentences are closely related

In the example given, why is a semicolon used between 'I don't want to ride the mega Sky Coaster' and 'I'm afraid of heights'?

• Because it is grammatically incorrect to use a period

• Because it is a complex list

• Because they are closely related ideas

• Because they are unrelated sentences

What is an independent clause?

• A clause that can stand alone as a sentence

• A clause that depends on another clause

• A clause that introduces a list

• A clause that cannot stand alone

Can a semicolon be followed by an introductory adverb?

• No, only by a period

• Yes, if it links two independent clauses

• No, never

• Yes, always

Which of the following sentences correctly uses a semicolon?

• I like pizza; and I like pasta.

• I like pizza; I don't like burgers.

• I like pizza; because it is tasty.

• I like pizza; but I am allergic to cheese.

What is a 'super comma'?

• A comma used in a complex list

• A semicolon used in a complex list

• A colon used in a list

• A period used in a list

When can you use a semicolon in a sentence?

• When introducing a quote

• When the clauses on both sides can stand alone as sentences

• When the clauses are dependent

• When ending a sentence

What should you ensure when linking clauses with a semicolon?

• That they introduce a new idea

• That they are part of a list

• That they can stand alone as individual sentences

• That they are dependent clauses