BLOCK 2 - UNIT 2: Biological Development

Which part of the neuron receives incoming signals from other neurons?

• Axon

• Dendrites

• Myelin sheath

• Synapse

The myelin sheath serves primarily to:

• Protect the spinal cord

• Speed up neural transmission

• Connect neurons across the synapse

• Store neurotransmitters

The central nervous system (CNS) consists of:

• Brain and spinal cord

• Brain and nerves

• Spinal cord and sensory organs

• Autonomic and somatic systems

The peripheral nervous system (PNS) includes:

• Brain and spinal cord

• Sensory and motor neurons

• Cerebral cortex

• Pituitary gland

The frontal lobe is primarily responsible for:

• Balance and coordination

• Visual processing

• Decision-making and planning

• Hearing and language comprehension

The parietal lobe processes:

• Visual information

• Touch and spatial orientation

• Emotions

• Hearing

The temporal lobe is associated with:

• Smell and taste

• Hearing and language

• Movement

• Vision

The occipital lobe is involved in:

• Memory

• Sensory input

• Vision

• Voluntary movement

The cerebellum controls:

• Breathing and heartbeat

• Coordination and balance

• Emotions and motivation

• Sensory processing

The hypothalamus is vital for regulating:

• Muscle coordination

• Hormone production, hunger, and body temperature

• Breathing

• Short-term memory