What happens to water in plants during transpiration?

It is released as vapor into the air

Why does the sun cause water to evaporate faster on a hot day than on a cold day?

More energy is given to the water

How does the sun’s energy help clouds to form?

By causing water to evaporate and then condense

Which of these best explains why water droplets form on the outside of a cold glass on a warm day?

Water vapor in the air condenses on the glass

What would happen to the water cycle if there was no sun?

The water cycle would slow down or stop

Water would still evaporate quickly

Why do plants play an important role in the water cycle?

They release water vapor through transpiration

How does the sun’s energy affect the amount of water vapor in the air?

It increases water vapor by causing more evaporation

Which of the following best describes the relationship between the sun and the water cycle?

The sun starts and keeps the water cycle going

The sun has no effect on the water cycle

The sun only affects the oceans

Why does water evaporate more quickly from a shallow puddle than from a deep lake on a sunny day?

Puddles have more surface area compared to their volume

A student notices that after a rainstorm, the ground dries faster on sunny days than on cloudy days. What is the best explanation for this?

The sun’s energy increases evaporation

Rainwater disappears on its own

The wind is stronger on sunny days

Imagine a world where the sun is much weaker. How would this change the water cycle?

There would be less evaporation and less precipitation

There would be more evaporation

If a city is experiencing a drought, how might the sun’s energy be involved in this situation?

The sun causes more evaporation, drying out water sources

A scientist covers a pan of water and puts it in the sun. What will happen to the water inside the pan?

It will evaporate and condense on the lid

Why do deserts often have very little precipitation, even though they are very hot and sunny?

Water evaporates quickly, but there is little water to begin with

The sun prevents clouds from forming

Deserts are too far from the sun

If you wanted to collect the most rainwater, when would be the best time to set out a bucket: during a sunny day or a cloudy day? Why?

Cloudy day, because clouds bring precipitation

Sunny day, because more water evaporates

Sunny day, because the sun makes it rain

A teacher asks students to design an experiment to show how the sun’s energy causes evaporation. Which setup would best show this?

Place two cups of water, one in the sun and one in the shade, and measure the water left after a few hours

Cover a cup of water with a lid

How could you explain to a friend why the sun is important for the water cycle?

The sun provides energy for evaporation, starting the water cycle

The sun creates clouds directly

If a large area of forest is cut down, how might this affect the water cycle in that area?

Less water will be released into the air through transpiration

More water will be released into the air

A student observes that after watering the garden, the soil dries faster on some days than others. What factors could explain this, based on the water cycle and the sun’s energy?

The amount of sunlight and temperature

What provides energy in the water cycle?

the gravitational pull on the north pole

The diagram shows a model of the water cycle created by a group of science students. What part of the model represents cloud formation in the water cycle?

Tiny drops of water forming at the top of the bottle.

The lamp shining on the bottle and the water.

Water sitting in the bottom of the bottle.

The Sun and the Water Cycle

Authored by Dakota Chance

Science

4th Grade

NGSS covered

Used 2+ times

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53 questions

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MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

What is the main source of energy that drives the water cycle on Earth?

The Moon

The Sun

The Wind

The Oceans

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

What is the process called when water changes from a liquid to a gas because of the sun’s heat?

Condensation

Evaporation

Precipitation

Collection

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Which part of the water cycle involves water vapor cooling and turning back into liquid droplets?

Evaporation

Condensation

Precipitation

Runoff

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

What do we call the water that falls from clouds as rain, snow, sleet, or hail?

Condensation

Precipitation

Evaporation

Collection

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Which process in the water cycle is directly powered by the sun’s energy?

Condensation

Evaporation

Precipitation

Infiltration

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

What is the term for water that gathers in rivers, lakes, and oceans after precipitation?

Collection

Evaporation

Condensation

Transpiration

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Which of the following is NOT a stage of the water cycle?

Evaporation

Condensation

Photosynthesis

Precipitation

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

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The Sun and the Water Cycle

What is the main source of energy that drives the water cycle on Earth?

What is the process called when water changes from a liquid to a gas because of the sun’s heat?

Which part of the water cycle involves water vapor cooling and turning back into liquid droplets?

What do we call the water that falls from clouds as rain, snow, sleet, or hail?

Which process in the water cycle is directly powered by the sun’s energy?

What is the term for water that gathers in rivers, lakes, and oceans after precipitation?

Which of the following is NOT a stage of the water cycle?

What happens to water in plants during transpiration?

Which form of precipitation is frozen?

What is the main reason puddles disappear after a sunny day?

Access all questions and much more by creating a free account

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