Which statement best shows someone using metacognition?

• I never have to think about how I learn new things.

• I’m wondering why my current study method isn’t working.

• Learning is only about remembering facts.

• I never make errors when I’m learning.

Every time Marcus practices free throws before dinner, his shooting percentage improves. He decides that evening practice helps him shoot better. Which type of reasoning is Marcus using?

• Deductive reasoning — applying a rule to a specific case

• Inductive reasoning — forming a general conclusion from repeated observations

• Deductive reasoning — because he believes only evening practice helps performance

• Inductive reasoning — based on a random guess rather than observation

Which two examples describe cognitive processes that help us think and make decisions?

• Perception – interpreting and organizing sensory details to understand what we see and hear

• Avoidance – ignoring difficult problems instead of solving them

• Memory – storing and recalling information when needed

• Guessing – forming conclusions without any logical evidence

• Analysis – choosing options only based on feelings rather than data

Which type of thinking focuses on finding one best solution to a problem?

• Convergent thinking

• Divergent thinking

• Abstract thinking

• Creative thinking

Which situation best represents synthesis in critical thinking?

• Reviewing and memorizing facts from different textbooks

• Accepting one viewpoint without analyzing others

• Combining ideas from several sources to build a new understanding

• Making a quick decision without reflection

Ava brainstorms many unique ideas to make her school more eco-friendly: planting trees, designing posters, and organizing a recycling team. Which type of thinking is Ava demonstrating?

• Convergent thinking

• Reflective thinking

• Divergent thinking

• Critical thinking

Which metacognitive question helps you monitor your progress while learning?

• What should I do differently next time?

• Am I on the right track?

• What is this text mainly about?

• How long will this take?

After relocating to a country with a new culture and language, Jorge begins to rethink some of his old beliefs and habits. This change in thinking was influenced by his new —

• Identity

• Context

• Routine

• Memory

Students are testing whether eating breakfast improves attention in morning classes. They gather the following: A scientific report showing higher focus among students who eat a balanced breakfast. A social media post claiming breakfast doesn’t matter. A survey of 300 students where most say they feel more alert after breakfast. A friend’s opinion that breakfast is a waste of time. School data showing improved grades in morning classes after breakfast was introduced. Which pieces of evidence best support the claim that breakfast improves focus?

• 1 and 2

• 1 and 3

• 1 and 5

• 3 and 4

During a class project, Brianna listens to each teammate’s ideas, compares their strengths, and decides which one makes the most sense. Which cognitive process is Brianna using?

• Perception

• Reasoning

• Memory

• Problem-solving