Academic Writing: Arguments and Evidence

Why is it important for an argument or claim in academic writing to be backed up with evidence?

• To make the writing longer

• To support the main idea and make it convincing

• To confuse the reader

• To summarize the text

What is the definition of rhetoric?

• The art of speaking or writing effectively

• The study of ancient history

• The science of mathematics

• The practice of physical exercise

Why might someone study rhetoric?

• To improve their ability to speak or write effectively

• To learn a new language

• To understand scientific theories

• To practice drawing

Which of the following best describes logos?

• Appeal to the audience's emotions

• Appeal to the author's credibility

• Appeal to logic and reason using facts and evidence

• Appeal to tradition and customs

A speaker provides detailed research and data to support their claim. Which rhetorical appeal are they using?

• Pathos

• Logos

• Ethos

• Kairos

If a text makes the audience feel sympathy for a character, which rhetorical appeal is being used?

• Ethos

• Logos

• Pathos

• Mythos

How can an author establish ethos in their writing?

• By using emotional language

• By providing credible sources and demonstrating expertise

• By using statistics and logical arguments

• By telling a personal story

A student claims that a text is persuasive because it uses strong evidence and logical reasoning. Which appeal are they identifying?

• Pathos

• Ethos

• Logos

• Mythos

Which rhetorical appeal asks, "Is the author knowledgeable?"

• Pathos

• Logos

• Ethos

• Mythos

Which of the following is NOT one of the 5 logical fallacies listed in the image?

• Strawman

• Slippery Slope

• Red Herring

• Bandwagon