U.S. Immigration and Urbanization Vocabulary

What is Ellis Island?

• Ellis Island was the primary immigration station in the United States from 1892 to 1954, located in New York Harbor.

• Ellis Island is a famous amusement park in California.

• Ellis Island is a natural island known for its wildlife in Florida.

• Ellis Island is a military base established during World War II.

What is Angel Island?

• Angel Island was the main immigration station on the West Coast of the United States, located in San Francisco Bay, primarily processing immigrants from Asia.

• Angel Island is a famous amusement park in Los Angeles known for its roller coasters.

• Angel Island is a natural reserve in Florida famous for its tropical birds.

• Angel Island is a military base in Texas used during World War II.

What is Nativism?

• Nativism is the policy of protecting the interests of native-born or established inhabitants against those of immigrants.

• Nativism is the belief in equal rights for all immigrants.

• Nativism is the process of adopting foreign cultures and traditions.

• Nativism is the encouragement of international trade and relations.

What was the Chinese Exclusion Act?

• The Chinese Exclusion Act was a United States federal law signed in 1882 that prohibited all immigration of Chinese laborers.

• The Chinese Exclusion Act was a law that granted citizenship to all Chinese immigrants.

• The Chinese Exclusion Act was a treaty between China and the United States to promote trade.

• The Chinese Exclusion Act was a law that encouraged Chinese immigration to the United States.

What is Urbanization?

• Urbanization is the process by which cities grow or by which societies become more urban.

• Urbanization is the process of increasing agricultural land in rural areas.

• Urbanization is the decline of population in cities due to migration to villages.

• Urbanization is the preservation of traditional rural lifestyles.

What are Tenements?

• Tenements are multi-family urban dwellings, often overcrowded and unsanitary, commonly found in cities during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

• Tenements are luxurious single-family homes found in rural areas.

• Tenements are government buildings used for official meetings.

• Tenements are modern skyscrapers used for commercial offices.

What was the Social Gospel Movement?

• The Social Gospel Movement was a religious movement in the late 19th and early 20th centuries that applied Christian ethics to social problems such as poverty and inequality.

• The Social Gospel Movement was a political party that advocated for the separation of church and state in the early 20th century.

• The Social Gospel Movement was a literary movement that promoted secularism in American literature during the 19th century.

• The Social Gospel Movement was an economic policy that encouraged industrialization and urbanization in the United States.

What are Settlement houses?

• Settlement houses were community centers in urban areas that provided services to immigrants and the poor, such as education and healthcare.

• Settlement houses were government buildings used for official meetings and legal settlements.

• Settlement houses were residential homes for wealthy businessmen in the suburbs.

• Settlement houses were factories where goods were produced and distributed to local markets.

Who was Jane Addams?

• Jane Addams was a social reformer and activist, best known for founding Hull House in Chicago, a settlement house that helped immigrants and the poor.

• Jane Addams was a famous jazz musician from New Orleans.

• Jane Addams was a pioneering astronaut who walked on the moon.

• Jane Addams was a renowned chef known for her French cuisine.

Who was Jacob Riis?

• Jacob Riis was a journalist and photographer who exposed the living conditions of the urban poor in New York City during the late 19th century.

• Jacob Riis was a famous architect who designed skyscrapers in New York City.

• Jacob Riis was a politician who served as the mayor of New York City in the late 19th century.

• Jacob Riis was a wealthy industrialist who owned several factories in New York City.