Energy

Enzyme-mediated chemical reactions by which cells acquire and use
energy as they synthesize, store, degrade, and eliminate material

• Cellular metabolism

• Potential energy

• Heterotrophs

Light absorbing molecules such as chlorophylls and carotenoids

• Photosynthesis

• Pigments

• Potential energy

Stored energy that has the capacity to do work because of its location
and structure

• Entropy

• Cellular metabolism

• Potential energy

The degree of disorganization of a system’s total energy

• Entropy

• pigments

• photosynthesis

Chemical reaction plants use to convert carbon dioxide and water into
a sugar molecule to store energy

• Heterotrophs

• photosynthesis

• Chloroplasts

Law that states energy can neither be created nor destroyed, but it can
be converted from one form to another

• 1st Law of
  thermodynamics

• Chloroplasts

• Cellular metabolism

Consumers such as animals and fungi that obtain food by eating other
living organisms

• Heterotrophs

• Entropy

• pigments

Site of photosynthesis within plants

• Pigments

• Chloroplasts

• Photosynthesis

Stage two of cellular respiration that breaks down pyruvate into acetic acid and
forms NADPH, FADH2,ATP, and CO2 as a byproduct

• Citric acid cycle

• Calvin cycle

• Cellulose

Sugars linked together to make up the body of the plant

• cellular respiration

• Cellulose

• chloroplasts