CRASHCOURSE QUIZ BLOCK 2

Which of the following is a distinguishing property of solids?

• A) Fixed shape and volume

• B) No fixed pattern

• C) Particles are far apart

• D) No intermolecular forces

Which state of matter has particles that slide past each other and has a fixed volume but no fixed shape?

• Solid

• Liquid

• Gas

• Plasma

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of gases?

• A) No fixed shape

• B) Strong forces of attraction between particles

• C) Particles move quickly and are far apart

• D) Gases fill up their containers

Fill in the blank: In a solid, atoms ______ but cannot change position.

• vibrate

• flow

• evaporate

• expand

Match the state of matter to its correct characteristic:

• Particles are far apart and move quickly

• Particles slide past each other

• Particles slide past each other

• Fixed shape and volume

• Fixed shape and volume

• Particles are far apart and move quickly

Matter can change from solid to liquid via _______ and liquid to solid via _______.

• melting; freezing

• freezing; melting

• evaporation; condensation

• sublimation; deposition

These changes (solid to liquid and liquid to solid) occur at the _______.

• melting point

• boiling point

• freezing point

• condensation point

Liquid can also change to gas via _______ and gas to liquid via _______.

• boiling; condensing

• freezing; melting

• sublimation; deposition

• evaporation; freezing

These changes (liquid to gas and gas to liquid) occur at the _______.

• boiling point

• freezing point

• melting point

• sublimation point

Describe the particle structure of solids, liquids and gases in terms of the arrangement, separation and motion of the particles, and represent these states using simple particle diagrams.

• Solids: closely packed, fixed positions, vibrate in place. Liquids: closely packed, can move/slide past each other. Gases: far apart, move freely and quickly.

• Solids: far apart, move freely. Liquids: fixed positions, vibrate in place. Gases: closely packed, can move/slide past each other.

• Solids: closely packed, can move/slide past each other. Liquids: far apart, move freely and quickly. Gases: fixed positions, vibrate in place.

• Solids: far apart, can move/slide past each other. Liquids: closely packed, fixed positions. Gases: closely packed, vibrate in place.