Review Lesson 2 Quiz Changes in Temperature

Boiling is defined as:

• The process where a liquid changes to a gas throughout the liquid at its boiling point.

• The process where a solid changes directly to a gas.

• The process where a liquid changes to a solid.

• The process where a gas changes to a liquid.

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

Evaporation is defined as:

• The process by which a liquid changes into a gas

• The process by which a solid turns directly into a gas

• The process by which a gas turns into a liquid

• The process by which a solid changes into a liquid

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

The plastic bottle collapsed in the demonstration/video because:

• the air pressure outside the bottle was greater than inside

• the bottle was made of weak plastic

• the temperature inside the bottle increased

• the bottle was shaken vigorously

Pressure is defined as:

• the force applied per unit area

• the amount of mass in a given volume

• the speed at which an object moves

• the energy stored in an object

The difference between an open system and a closed system is:

• An open system exchanges both matter and energy with its surroundings, while a closed system exchanges only energy.

• An open system exchanges only energy, while a closed system exchanges both matter and energy.

• A closed system exchanges both matter and energy, while an open system exchanges only energy.

• Both open and closed systems do not exchange matter or energy with their surroundings.

When you add energy to a substance, what happens?

• The particles move faster

• The substance freezes

• The particles stop moving

• The substance loses energy

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

NGSS.MS-PS3-4

The difference between boiling and evaporation is:

• Boiling occurs at a specific temperature, while evaporation can occur at any temperature.

• Boiling and evaporation both occur only at high temperatures.

• Evaporation happens only at night, while boiling happens during the day.

• Boiling occurs only in open containers, while evaporation occurs in closed containers.

Heat is defined as:

• The transfer of energy from one body to another due to a difference in temperature.

• The amount of matter in an object.

• The measure of how cold an object is.

• The force that holds atoms together.

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS3-4

Thermal expansion is defined as:

• The increase in size of a material when its temperature is increased.

• The decrease in size of a material when its temperature is increased.

• The change in color of a material when its temperature is increased.

• The ability of a material to conduct electricity when heated.

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

Charles Law describes the relationship between which two things?

• Volume and Temperature

• Pressure and Volume

• Pressure and Temperature

• Mass and Volume