Quiz about Biology 1: CELL Anatomy and Transport Vocabulary Assignment

Question 1

Provide a definition (less than 8 words) for the vocabulary word: Endocytosis.

Accepted Answer

Process of taking materials into the cell.

Answer

Process of removing waste from the cell.

Answer

Process of cell division.

Answer

Process of making proteins.

Question 2

Provide a definition (less than 8 words) for the vocabulary word: Cytoplasm.

Accepted Answer

Jelly-like substance inside the cell.

Answer

Outer covering of the cell.

Answer

Genetic material of the cell.

Answer

Energy producer of the cell.

Question 3

Provide a definition (less than 8 words) for the vocabulary word: Organelle.

Accepted Answer

Specialized cell structure with function.

Answer

A type of animal cell.

Answer

A type of protein molecule.

Answer

A type of cell membrane.

Question 4

Provide a definition (less than 8 words) for the vocabulary word: Prokaryotic cell.

Accepted Answer

Cell without a nucleus.

Answer

Cell with many nuclei.

Answer

Cell with a large vacuole.

Answer

Cell with a nuclear membrane.

Question 5

Provide a definition (less than 8 words) for the vocabulary word: Eukaryotic Cell.

Accepted Answer

Cell with a nucleus.

Answer

Cell without a membrane.

Answer

Cell lacking organelles.

Answer

Cell with no DNA.

Question 6

Provide a definition (less than 8 words) for the vocabulary word: Nucleus.

Accepted Answer

Control center of the cell.

Answer

Outer layer of the cell.

Answer

Energy producer of the cell.

Answer

Storage site for waste.

Question 7

Provide a definition (less than 8 words) for the vocabulary word: Cytoskeleton.

Accepted Answer

Cell structure for support and shape.

Answer

Organelle that produces energy.

Answer

Genetic material of the cell.

Answer

Membrane that surrounds the cell.

Question 8

Provide a definition (less than 8 words) for the vocabulary word: Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum.

Accepted Answer

ER with ribosomes, protein synthesis.

Answer

ER without ribosomes, lipid synthesis.

Answer

Cell structure for energy production.

Answer

Organelle for DNA replication.

Question 9

Provide a definition (less than 8 words) for the vocabulary word: Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum.

Accepted Answer

ER without ribosomes, lipid synthesis.

Answer

ER with ribosomes, protein synthesis.

Answer

Cell structure for DNA replication.

Answer

Organelle for energy production.

Question 10

Provide a definition (less than 8 words) for the vocabulary word: Ribosome.

Accepted Answer

Site of protein synthesis.

Answer

Stores genetic information.

Answer

Produces energy for cell.

Answer

Controls cell division.

Question 11

Provide a definition (less than 8 words) for the vocabulary word: Diffusion.

Accepted Answer

Movement of molecules from high to low concentration.

Answer

Change of a solid to a gas.

Answer

Separation of mixtures by size.

Answer

Movement of water through a membrane.

Question 12

Provide a definition (less than 8 words) for the vocabulary word: Facilitated diffusion.

Accepted Answer

Diffusion with help of proteins.

Answer

Diffusion using only water.

Answer

Active transport of molecules.

Answer

Movement against concentration gradient.

Question 13

Provide a definition (less than 8 words) for the vocabulary word: Mitochondria.

Accepted Answer

Powerhouse of the cell.

Answer

Genetic material of the cell.

Answer

Outer layer of the cell.

Answer

Storage site for water.

Question 14

Provide a definition (less than 8 words) for the vocabulary word: Osmosis.

Accepted Answer

Diffusion of water across membrane.

Answer

Movement of air in lungs.

Answer

Breakdown of food in stomach.

Answer

Transmission of nerve signals.

Question 15

Provide a definition (less than 8 words) for the vocabulary word: Isotonic.

Accepted Answer

Equal solute concentration inside and outside.

Answer

Higher solute concentration inside only.

Answer

No solute present in the solution.

Answer

Solute moves rapidly across membrane.

Question 16

Provide a definition (less than 8 words) for the vocabulary word: Hypertonic.

Accepted Answer

Higher solute concentration outside cell.

Answer

Lower solute concentration outside cell.

Answer

Equal solute concentration inside and outside.

Answer

No solute concentration difference.

Question 17

Provide a definition (less than 8 words) for the vocabulary word: Hypotonic.

Accepted Answer

Lower solute concentration outside cell.

Answer

Higher solute concentration outside cell.

Answer

Equal solute concentration inside and outside.

Answer

No solute concentration difference.

Question 18

Provide a definition (less than 8 words) for the vocabulary word: Active Transport.

Accepted Answer

Movement against gradient using energy.

Answer

Movement along gradient without energy.

Answer

Diffusion of water through membrane.

Answer

Passive movement of ions.

Question 19

Provide a definition (less than 8 words) for the vocabulary word: Cell Membrane.

Accepted Answer

Controls entry and exit of substances.

Answer

Produces energy for the cell.

Answer

Stores genetic information.

Answer

Helps in cell division.

Question 20

Provide a definition (less than 8 words) for the vocabulary word: Homeostasis.

Accepted Answer

Maintaining internal balance.

Answer

Breaking down food for energy.

Answer

Transmitting genetic information.

Answer

Producing offspring.

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