GET READY FOR TKA B INGGRIS

Scanning a photo is a useful way to create a digital copy for storage, editing, or sharing.
Follow these steps to scan your photo properly:

1. Prepare the Scanner
   Plug in your scanner and turn it on. Make sure it is connected to your computer with the correct cable or via Wi-Fi if the scanner is wireless.
2. Place the Photo
   Open the scanner lid and position the photo face down on the glass surface. Align it with the guide marks to ensure proper orientation.
3. Open the Scanning Software
   On your computer, open the software that comes with your scanner or use the default scanning program. Select “Photo” as the document type for better resolution.
4. Adjust Settings
   Choose the resolution (at least 300 dpi for photos) and color options. Preview the scan to check if the photo is correctly aligned.
5. Scan and Save
   Click the “Scan” button. Once the scanning process is complete, save the file in your desired format (JPEG or PNG) and choose a location on your computer. Rename the file for easy identification.
Now your photo is successfully scanned and ready to be stored or shared.

What should you do before placing the photo on the scanner?

• Adjust the resolution

•    Plug in and turn on the scanner

• Rename the file

• Open the scanning software

• ·         Save the scanned photo

Scanning a photo is a useful way to create a digital copy for storage, editing, or sharing.
Follow these steps to scan your photo properly:
1. Prepare the Scanner
   Plug in your scanner and turn it on. Make sure it is connected to your computer with the correct cable or via Wi-Fi if the scanner is wireless.
2. Place the Photo
   Open the scanner lid and position the photo face down on the glass surface. Align it with the guide marks to ensure proper orientation.
3. Open the Scanning Software
   On your computer, open the software that comes with your scanner or use the default scanning program. Select “Photo” as the document type for better resolution.
4. Adjust Settings
   Choose the resolution (at least 300 dpi for photos) and color options. Preview the scan to check if the photo is correctly aligned.
5. Scan and Save
   Click the “Scan” button. Once the scanning process is complete, save the file in your desired format (JPEG or PNG) and choose a location on your computer. Rename the file for easy identification.
Now your photo is successfully scanned and ready to be stored or shared.

Why should you select “Photo” as the document type in the software?

• To save time while scanning

• To make the photo black and white

• To increase the resolution and quality

• To avoid using the preview feature

• To reduce the file size

Scanning a photo is a useful way to create a digital copy for storage, editing, or sharing.
Follow these steps to scan your photo properly:
1. Prepare the Scanner
   Plug in your scanner and turn it on. Make sure it is connected to your computer with the correct cable or via Wi-Fi if the scanner is wireless.
2. Place the Photo
   Open the scanner lid and position the photo face down on the glass surface. Align it with the guide marks to ensure proper orientation.
3. Open the Scanning Software
   On your computer, open the software that comes with your scanner or use the default scanning program. Select “Photo” as the document type for better resolution.
4. Adjust Settings
   Choose the resolution (at least 300 dpi for photos) and color options. Preview the scan to check if the photo is correctly aligned.
5. Scan and Save
   Click the “Scan” button. Once the scanning process is complete, save the file in your desired format (JPEG or PNG) and choose a location on your computer. Rename the file for easy identification.
Now your photo is successfully scanned and ready to be stored or shared.

What might happen if you skip the “Preview” step before scanning?

• The scanner may shut down automatically

• The file cannot be renamed

• The photo might be misaligned in the final scan

• The resolution will increase by default

• The photo will always be in black and white

Scanning a photo is a useful way to create a digital copy for storage, editing, or sharing.
Follow these steps to scan your photo properly:
1. Prepare the Scanner
   Plug in your scanner and turn it on. Make sure it is connected to your computer with the correct cable or via Wi-Fi if the scanner is wireless.
2. Place the Photo
   Open the scanner lid and position the photo face down on the glass surface. Align it with the guide marks to ensure proper orientation.
3. Open the Scanning Software
   On your computer, open the software that comes with your scanner or use the default scanning program. Select “Photo” as the document type for better resolution.
4. Adjust Settings
   Choose the resolution (at least 300 dpi for photos) and color options. Preview the scan to check if the photo is correctly aligned.
5. Scan and Save
   Click the “Scan” button. Once the scanning process is complete, save the file in your desired format (JPEG or PNG) and choose a location on your computer. Rename the file for easy identification.
Now your photo is successfully scanned and ready to be stored or shared.

If someone wants to create a digital photo archive for future generations, which step is the MOST essential according to the text?

•   Using Wi-Fi connection to scan

• Naming the file with a unique title

•   Selecting the “Photo” option in software

• Saving the file properly after scanning

• Aligning the photo with guide marks

My Visit to the Toba Caldera Geopark

Last year, I had an unforgettable academic field trip to the Toba Caldera Geopark in North Sumatra, Indonesia. The purpose of this trip was not merely tourism but also scientific observation. Our geography teacher explained that the Toba Caldera was formed by a supervolcanic eruption that occurred around 74,000 years ago, which is considered one of the largest eruptions in Earth’s history.

When we arrived, I was amazed by the massive lake that now fills the caldera. Lake Toba is not only the largest volcanic lake in the world but also a vital source of biodiversity and local culture. We visited several research stations where scientists monitored water quality and studied the endemic species living in the ecosystem. I learned that the caldera’s geological layers still preserve volcanic ash deposits that provide evidence of past climate change.

During the trip, we also interviewed local residents. They shared how their traditions and livelihoods are deeply connected to the lake. For instance, fishing remains a primary occupation, while the Batak culture has developed rituals and folklore centered around Lake Toba.

At the end of the journey, I realized that the visit was not only educational but also eye-opening. It showed me how natural disasters of the past can shape landscapes, ecosystems, and human culture for thousands of years.

What was the main purpose of the writer’s trip to Toba Caldera Geopark?

• To spend a holiday with friends

• To conduct scientific observation

• To attend a Batak cultural festival

• To improve fishing techniques

• To practice English conversation

My Visit to the Toba Caldera Geopark

Last year, I had an unforgettable academic field trip to the Toba Caldera Geopark in North Sumatra, Indonesia. The purpose of this trip was not merely tourism but also scientific observation. Our geography teacher explained that the Toba Caldera was formed by a supervolcanic eruption that occurred around 74,000 years ago, which is considered one of the largest eruptions in Earth’s history.

When we arrived, I was amazed by the massive lake that now fills the caldera. Lake Toba is not only the largest volcanic lake in the world but also a vital source of biodiversity and local culture. We visited several research stations where scientists monitored water quality and studied the endemic species living in the ecosystem. I learned that the caldera’s geological layers still preserve volcanic ash deposits that provide evidence of past climate change.

During the trip, we also interviewed local residents. They shared how their traditions and livelihoods are deeply connected to the lake. For instance, fishing remains a primary occupation, while the Batak culture has developed rituals and folklore centered around Lake Toba.

At the end of the journey, I realized that the visit was not only educational but also eye-opening. It showed me how natural disasters of the past can shape landscapes, ecosystems, and human culture for thousands of years.

Based on the text, what makes Lake Toba scientifically significant?

• It is located in the Batak highlands

• It is the world’s largest volcanic lake with preserved geological evidence

• It is mainly used for fishing by the locals

• It is surrounded by several folklore traditions

• It was formed by a small volcanic eruption

My Visit to the Toba Caldera Geopark

Last year, I had an unforgettable academic field trip to the Toba Caldera Geopark in North Sumatra, Indonesia. The purpose of this trip was not merely tourism but also scientific observation. Our geography teacher explained that the Toba Caldera was formed by a supervolcanic eruption that occurred around 74,000 years ago, which is considered one of the largest eruptions in Earth’s history.

When we arrived, I was amazed by the massive lake that now fills the caldera. Lake Toba is not only the largest volcanic lake in the world but also a vital source of biodiversity and local culture. We visited several research stations where scientists monitored water quality and studied the endemic species living in the ecosystem. I learned that the caldera’s geological layers still preserve volcanic ash deposits that provide evidence of past climate change.

During the trip, we also interviewed local residents. They shared how their traditions and livelihoods are deeply connected to the lake. For instance, fishing remains a primary occupation, while the Batak culture has developed rituals and folklore centered around Lake Toba.

At the end of the journey, I realized that the visit was not only educational but also eye-opening. It showed me how natural disasters of the past can shape landscapes, ecosystems, and human culture for thousands of years.

The word endemic in paragraph 2 refers to species that…

• Are found worldwide

• Are originally from that specific area

• Are artificially introduced

• Migrate during certain seasons

• Are extinct due to climate change

My Visit to the Toba Caldera Geopark

Last year, I had an unforgettable academic field trip to the Toba Caldera Geopark in North Sumatra, Indonesia. The purpose of this trip was not merely tourism but also scientific observation. Our geography teacher explained that the Toba Caldera was formed by a supervolcanic eruption that occurred around 74,000 years ago, which is considered one of the largest eruptions in Earth’s history.

When we arrived, I was amazed by the massive lake that now fills the caldera. Lake Toba is not only the largest volcanic lake in the world but also a vital source of biodiversity and local culture. We visited several research stations where scientists monitored water quality and studied the endemic species living in the ecosystem. I learned that the caldera’s geological layers still preserve volcanic ash deposits that provide evidence of past climate change.

During the trip, we also interviewed local residents. They shared how their traditions and livelihoods are deeply connected to the lake. For instance, fishing remains a primary occupation, while the Batak culture has developed rituals and folklore centered around Lake Toba.

At the end of the journey, I realized that the visit was not only educational but also eye-opening. It showed me how natural disasters of the past can shape landscapes, ecosystems, and human culture for thousands of years.

Which statement best reflects the connection between natural disasters and culture in the text?

• Natural disasters always destroy human traditions

• Local culture in Lake Toba developed independently from natural events

• The ancient eruption shaped both the ecosystem and Batak cultural practices

• Geological evidence has no relation to cultural development

• Disasters only affect the natural landscape, not human life

My Visit to the Toba Caldera Geopark

Last year, I had an unforgettable academic field trip to the Toba Caldera Geopark in North Sumatra, Indonesia. The purpose of this trip was not merely tourism but also scientific observation. Our geography teacher explained that the Toba Caldera was formed by a supervolcanic eruption that occurred around 74,000 years ago, which is considered one of the largest eruptions in Earth’s history.

When we arrived, I was amazed by the massive lake that now fills the caldera. Lake Toba is not only the largest volcanic lake in the world but also a vital source of biodiversity and local culture. We visited several research stations where scientists monitored water quality and studied the endemic species living in the ecosystem. I learned that the caldera’s geological layers still preserve volcanic ash deposits that provide evidence of past climate change.

During the trip, we also interviewed local residents. They shared how their traditions and livelihoods are deeply connected to the lake. For instance, fishing remains a primary occupation, while the Batak culture has developed rituals and folklore centered around Lake Toba.

At the end of the journey, I realized that the visit was not only educational but also eye-opening. It showed me how natural disasters of the past can shape landscapes, ecosystems, and human culture for thousands of years.

If the Toba eruption had never happened, what might be different according to the text’s implication?

• The Batak culture would still exist in the same way

• Lake Toba would remain the world’s largest volcanic lake

• The biodiversity and traditions connected to the caldera might not have developed

• The climate change evidence would still be preserved elsewhere

• Fishing would still be the main livelihood

The Amazon Rainforest

The Amazon Rainforest, often called the “lungs of the Earth,” is one of the most complex ecosystems on the planet. It covers approximately 5.5 million square kilometers across nine countries in South America, with the majority located in Brazil. The forest plays a crucial role in regulating the global climate by absorbing carbon dioxide and producing oxygen.

Scientifically, the Amazon is home to around 390 billion individual trees belonging to 16,000 different species. This biodiversity also extends to animals: it harbors jaguars, pink river dolphins, poison dart frogs, and countless insect species, many of which have not yet been scientifically classified. In addition, the forest contains medicinal plants that have contributed to modern pharmacology.

The Amazon is also characterized by its hydrological system. The Amazon River, the second-longest river in the world, discharges more water than the next seven largest rivers combined. This massive water system sustains not only the rainforest but also local communities that depend on it for fishing, transportation, and agriculture.

However, the Amazon faces severe threats from deforestation, illegal logging, and climate change. Scientists warn that losing this ecosystem would accelerate global warming, disrupt rainfall patterns, and cause irreversible biodiversity loss.

What is the main function of the Amazon Rainforest for the Earth?

• Providing land for agriculture

• Absorbing carbon dioxide and producing oxygen

• Becoming a habitat only for jaguars

• Supplying gold and minerals

• Supporting transportation routes