Growth Mindset and Neuroscience Quiz_WS2

根據腦神經科學，當我們在學習新技能時，大腦會發生什麼變化？

Based on neuroscience, what changes occur in the brain when we learn a new skill?

• 產生新的神經連結

  • Formation of new neural connections

• 神經元數量減少

  .Decrease in the number of neurons

• 大腦凍結

  • Brain freezing

• 舊知識自動消失

  • Old knowledge automatically disappears

以下哪一項是成長心態的典型想法？

Which of the following is a typical growth mindset thought

• 我學不會，這太難了！我就是不行！I can’t learn this, it’s too hard! I’m just not capable!

• 我永遠無法做到，我真的不如他好！I’ll never be able to do it, I’m really not as good as him!

• 遇到困難是學習的機會。Facing difficulties is a chance to learn.

• 我一定有一些天賦，不需要努力工作。I must have some talent, so I don’t need to work hard.

人們擁有成長心態時，通常如何面對困難？

When people have a growth mindset, they usually face difficulties by actively seeking ways or resources to get help.

• 立即放棄Give up immediately

• 主動尋求方法或資源來獲得幫助Actively seek ways or resources to get help

• 責怪他人Blame others

• 拒絕再嘗試Refuse to try again

當同班同學在你面前表現良好時，成長心態應該如何回應？When classmates perform well in front of you, how should a growth mindset respond?

• 感到怨恨Feel resentment

• 感到威脅Feel threatened

• 向對方學習並感到受到鼓舞Learn from the other person and feel inspired

• 覺得自己永遠無法比別人好Feel that you will never be better than others

關於"智力" (intelligence)的成長心態觀點是什麼？
What is the growth mindset perspective on intelligence?

• 智力是固定不變的，無法通過努力改變Intelligence is fixed and cannot be changed through effort

• 只有天生聰明的人才會成功Only naturally smart people can succeed

• 面對困難時應避免挑戰以保護自尊Challenges should be avoided to protect self-esteem

• 智力是固定不變的，無法通過努力改變Intelligence can be continuously improved through learning and effort

哪一個關於大腦學習新事物的陳述是不正確的？

Which statement about the brain learning new things is NOT correct?

• 大腦的神經是相互連結的The brain's neurons are interconnected.

• 每一次的新的學習經歷都會刺激神經連結的生長Each new experience reorganizes these neural connections.

• 每個人的大腦結構都相同，不受經驗影響Everyone has the same brain structure regardless of experience.

• 大腦會終生持續變化並適應學習The brain continuously changes and adapts throughout life.

根據神經科學，長期反覆練習一項技能會產生什麼效果？

According to neuroscience, what effect does long-term repetitive practice of a skill produce?

• 減少大腦中涉及該技能的神經元數量，節省資源

  It promotes stronger and more durable connections between neurons, forming stable long-term memory networks.

• 使得大腦對該技能的神經區域活動凍結，防止過度刺激It reduces the number of neurons involved in the skill to save brain resources.

• 促進神經元之間更強、更加持久的連接，形成穩定的長期記憶網絡It causes the brain region related to the skill to freeze activity to prevent overstimulation.

• 迅速替換舊有神經連結，使之前學習的知識自動消失It rapidly replaces old neural connections, causing previously learned knowledge to automatically disappear.

以下哪一項有助於培養成長心態？

Which of the following helps to cultivate a growth mindset?

• 只做你有信心的事情Only do things you are sure about

• 不喜歡犯錯Dislike making mistakes

• 樂於尋求各種挑戰Be willing to seek various challenges

• 拒絕所有負面反饋Reject all negative feedback

許多研究證實，成長型心態的介入對以下哪類學生的GPA正面影響最大?

Based on research published in the journal Nature, growth mindset interventions have the greatest positive impact on the GPA of:

• • 成績優異及成績處中間學生High-achieving students and Mid-achieving students

• • 成績處中間及墊底學生 Mid-achieving students and Lower-achieving students

• • 成績優異及墊底學生High-achieving students and Lower-achieving students

• • 所有學生

  • All students

雙倍分數題目: 根據神經科學及成長型心態，當學生理解及應用成長心態的主要原則 ＿＿＋＿＿＋＿＿，有些學生的成績會有明顯的提升。

Double score: According to neuroscientific research and Growth Mindset, when students understand and apply the key principles of a growth mindset ＿＿＋＿＿＋＿＿

some students show significant improvement in their academic performance.

• 智力是可塑的 + 努力 + 策略

  their talents and abilities can be developed through effort, good teaching (strategy) and persistence.

• 努力 + 運氣 + 資源

  • their talents and abilities can be developed through

  • Effort + Luck + Resources

• 努力 + 心態 + 動機

  • their talents and abilities can be developed through

  • Effort + Mindset + Motivation

• 機會 + 心態 + 知識

  • their talents and abilities can be developed through

  • Opportunity + Mindset + Knowledge