Lesson 1 Energy and States of Matter Review

Thermometers measure the average speed of the particles in a material. Is this statement true or false?

• True

• False

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NGSS.MS-PS1-4

Matter is made up of motionless particles. Is this statement true or false?

• True

• False

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NGSS.MS-PS1-4

Which describes how kinetic energy, temperature, and particle motion are related?

• When heated, the particles in a substance move faster. Their kinetic energy increases, which increases the temperature.

• When heated, the particles in a substance move slower. Their kinetic energy decreases, which decreases the temperature.

• When heated, the particles in a substance move slower. Their kinetic energy increases, which increases the temperature.

• When heated, the particles in a substance move faster. Their kinetic energy decreases, which increases the temperature.

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NGSS.MS-PS1-4

NGSS.MS-PS3-4

The measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in a material is called:

• Heat

• Temperature

• Potential energy

• Mass

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NGSS.MS-PS1-4

NGSS.MS-PS3-4

Which is the result of the motion of all the particles and the distance and attractions between those particles in the system?

• Heat

• Kinetic energy

• Thermal energy

• Potential energy

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NGSS.MS-PS1-4

NGSS.MS-PS3-4

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The state of matter of a material depends on its _____.

• density

• temperature

• volume

• weight

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NGSS.MS-PS1-4

At 0 K, called ________________________________, particles of matter would have no kinetic energy.

• Absolute Zero

• Freezing Point

• Boiling Point

• Room Temperature

A substance made of only one type of atom is a(n) ________________________.

• mixture

• compound

• element

• solution

A small particle that is the building block of matter is a(n) ____________________.

• molecule

• atom

• cell

• electron

If the particles of a substance move faster, what happens to their arrangement?

• Get closer together

• Get farther apart

• Remain constant

• Move slower

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-4