Biomolecules and Cell Structures Review (Test)

Which biomolecule is responsible for storing and transmitting genetic information?

• Nucleic Acids

• Proteins

• Lipids

• Carbohydrates

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS3-1

NGSS.HS-LS3-2

What is the main function of lipids in a cell membrane?

• Creating a barrier between the inside and outside of the cell

• Storing genetic information

• Catalyzing biochemical reactions

• Providing quick energy

Which of the following best describes the cellular structure of a virus?

• Viruses are not cellular.

• Viruses have a nucleus.

• Viruses have ribosomes.

• Viruses have mitochondria.

How does the size of a virus compare to the size of a cell?

• Viruses are significantly smaller than cells.

• Viruses are larger than cells.

• Viruses are the same size as cells.

• Viruses are slightly smaller than cells.

What is the function of the capsid in a virus?

• To protect the genetic material.

• To store energy.

• To catalyze reactions.

• To transport molecules.

Which of the following is a key characteristic of cells, but not viruses?

• The ability to carry out metabolic processes independently.

• Having a capsid structure.

• Having genetic material.

• Being able to infect host cells.

Which of the following structures is NOT found in viruses?

• Ribosomes

• Capsid

• Genetic material

• Envelope

Which of the following structures is present in both viruses and cells?

• Genetic material (DNA or RNA)

• Ribosomes

• Nucleus

• Mitochondria

What type of biomolecule is responsible for muscle contraction?

• Proteins

• Lipids

• Carbohydrates

• Nucleic acids

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-1

Phospholipids, a major component of the cell membrane, are a type of:

• Lipid

• Protein

• Carbohydrate

• Nucleic acid