What does the term "Industrial Revolution" refer to?

• The greatly increased output of machine-made goods

• The rise of agriculture in Europe

• The discovery of electricity

• The invention of the steam engine only

Where did the Industrial Revolution begin?

• France

• England

• Germany

• United States

During which period did the First Industrial Revolution take place?

• Middle 1600s to late 1700s

• Middle 1700s to about the middle 1800s

• Early 1800s to late 1900s

• Late 1500s to early 1600s

Why is the period from the middle 1700s to the middle 1800s sometimes called the First Industrial Revolution?

• Because it was the first time machines were used in agriculture

• Because it marked the first major increase in machine-made goods

• Because it was the first time electricity was used in factories

• Because it was the first time steam engines were invented

What does the image most likely represent about the Industrial Revolution?

• The rise of rural farming communities

• The increase in factory production and urbanization

• The decline of cities and industry

• The invention of the printing press

What did wealthy landowners do after buying up the land of village farmers during the Agricultural Revolution?

• They built factories on the land.

• They enclosed their land with fences or hedges.

• They gave the land back to the farmers.

• They left the land uncultivated.

What was the main purpose of creating enclosures during the Agricultural Revolution?

• To build more houses

• To experiment with more productive seeding and harvesting methods

• To keep animals out of the fields

• To reduce the size of farms

How did the increase in landholdings benefit wealthy landowners during the Agricultural Revolution?

• It allowed them to cultivate larger fields.

• It forced them to share land with villagers.

• It made farming less efficient.

• It reduced their crop yields.

Why did landowners want to boost crop yields during the Agricultural Revolution?

• To make farming more difficult

• To increase food production and profits

• To reduce the number of workers needed

• To decrease the value of their land

Explain how the practice of enclosure could have led to changes in agricultural productivity.

• Enclosure allowed landowners to experiment with new methods, leading to more efficient and productive farming.

• Enclosure made it harder to grow crops, reducing productivity.

• Enclosure forced all farmers to use the same methods, limiting innovation.

• Enclosure had no effect on agricultural productivity.