Care of Babies Under Phototherapy

What is the primary purpose of monitoring bilirubin levels in infants under phototherapy?

• To ensure effective treatment and prevent complications.

• To assess hydration levels in infants.

• To measure liver function in adults.

• To determine the need for blood transfusion.

At what bilirubin level is phototherapy typically initiated in newborns?

• 10 mg/dL

• 20 mg/dL

• 25 mg/dL

• 15 mg/dL

What is the recommended feeding practice for infants undergoing phototherapy?

• Avoid feeding infants altogether during phototherapy.

• Feed infants less frequently during phototherapy.

• Feed infants more frequently during phototherapy.

• Only breastfeed infants during phototherapy.

Should breastfeeding be continued during phototherapy?

• Yes, breastfeeding should be continued during phototherapy.

• Breastfeeding should be stopped during phototherapy.

• Only formula feeding is allowed during phototherapy.

• Breastfeeding can be harmful during phototherapy.

What is the best way to ensure adequate hydration in a baby under phototherapy?

• Increase fluid intake through frequent breastfeeding or formula feeding.

• Use electrolyte solutions instead of breast milk or formula.

• Only provide water as the main source of hydration.

• Limit fluid intake to avoid overhydration.

What type of eye protection is recommended for infants during phototherapy?

• Specialized goggles or eye patches for infants.

• Regular eyeglasses

• Sunglasses designed for adults

• Contact lenses for infants

How should the eye protection be applied to the infant?

• Eye protection should be securely fitted over the infant's eyes, ensuring comfort and safety.

• Eye protection can be worn on the forehead instead of over the eyes.

• Eye protection should be loosely placed around the infant's eyes.

• Eye protection should be removed during feeding to avoid discomfort.

How often should the infant be removed from phototherapy for feeding?

• Once a day

• Every 2 to 3 hours

• Every hour

• Every 4 to 5 hours

What are the signs of dehydration in a baby undergoing phototherapy?

• Bright red cheeks

• Decreased urine output, dry mouth, lethargy, sunken eyes, and decreased skin turgor.

• Increased appetite

• Frequent crying

What should be done if an infant shows signs of dehydration during phototherapy?

• Reduce fluid intake to avoid overhydration.

• Increase exposure to sunlight during phototherapy.

• Switch to a different type of therapy immediately.

• Increase fluid intake and monitor hydration status.