Theoretical Foundations

Which theory is associated with B.F. Skinner's reinforcement principles of rewards and punishments?

• Social Cognitive Theory

• Behaviorism

• Humanistic Theory

• Pragmatism

Which theory emphasizes the role of observation and modeling in learning behavior?

• Cognitive Development Theory

• Social Cognitive Theory (Bandura)

• Humanistic Theory

• Restorative Practice

According to Restorative Practice, punishment alone is NOT equal to management because:

• Punishment always improves behavior

• Punishment may increase resistance or aversion

• Punishment is the only form of discipline

• Students cannot learn without punishment

A teacher uses a token system ('Dojo Bank') to reward students for good behavior. Which theoretical foundation does this represent?

• Behaviorism

• Restorative Practice

• Social Cognitive Theory

• Existentialism

Which approach emphasizes proactive strategies such as classroom design, clear rules, and recognition systems like 'Star of the Week'?

• Social-Emotional Learning (SEL)

• Positive Behavior Support (PBS)

• Cognitive Development Theory

• Labeling Theory

Which concept best represents Bandura's Social Cognitive Theory?

• Meeting psychological needs, empathetic communication

• Growth-oriented feedback, de-labeling

• Restorative circles, consequence reflection

• Role modeling, self-monitoring

Which concept is most closely linked to Humanism (Maslow, Rogers)?

• Role modeling, self-monitoring

• Meeting psychological needs, empathetic communication

• Growth-oriented feedback, de-labeling

• Restorative circles, consequence reflection

Labeling Theory (Becker) emphasizes the importance of:

• Restorative circles, consequence reflection

• Meeting psychological needs, empathetic communication

• Growth-oriented feedback, de-labeling

• Role modeling, self-monitoring

Which practice uses strategies such as restorative circles and reflection on consequences?

• Social Cognitive Theory

• Humanism

• Labeling Theory

• Restorative Practice