Cell Function

What is the function of chloroplasts in plant cells?

• Chloroplasts are responsible for cellular respiration in plant cells.

• Chloroplasts are organelles that conduct photosynthesis, converting light energy into chemical energy.

• Chloroplasts store nutrients and water for the plant.

• Chloroplasts help in the absorption of minerals from the soil.

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What molecule do cells use to carry out processes after energy is transferred from sugar?

• ATP (adenosine triphosphate)

• ADP (adenosine diphosphate)

• NADH (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide)

• FADH2 (flavin adenine dinucleotide)

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What is cellular respiration?

• Cellular respiration is the process by which cells convert sugar into energy.

• Cellular respiration is the process of photosynthesis in plants.

• Cellular respiration is the breakdown of proteins into amino acids.

• Cellular respiration is the process of cell division.

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What does DNA stand for?

• Deoxyribonucleic Acid

• Dioxyribonucleic Acid

• Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid

• Deoxyribonucleic Base

What role do ribosomes play in a cell?

• Ribosomes are responsible for energy production in the cell.

• Ribosomes are responsible for lipid synthesis in the cell.

• Ribosomes are responsible for protein synthesis in the cell.

• Ribosomes are responsible for DNA replication in the cell.

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What are organelles?

• Organelles are the basic units of life.

• Organelles are specialized structures within a cell that perform specific functions.

• Organelles are types of cells that can replicate independently.

• Organelles are the building blocks of proteins.

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What organelle is known as the powerhouse of the cell?

• Nucleus

• Ribosome

• Mitochondria

• Endoplasmic Reticulum

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What is the function of the nucleus in eukaryotic cells?

• The nucleus contains the cell's genetic material and controls the cell's activities.

• The nucleus is responsible for energy production in the cell.

• The nucleus helps in the synthesis of proteins.

• The nucleus regulates the cell's waste disposal.

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What type of cells are eukaryotes made up of?

• Prokaryotic cells

• Eukaryotic cells

• Bacterial cells

• Archaea cells

What is the difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?

• Prokaryotic cells have a nucleus, while eukaryotic cells do not.

• Prokaryotic cells are always multicellular, while eukaryotic cells are single-celled.

• Prokaryotic cells are single-celled and lack a nucleus, while eukaryotic cells can be single-celled or multicellular and have a nucleus.

• Prokaryotic cells are larger than eukaryotic cells.