AP Psychology Research Methods Quiz

What is the primary focus of the AAQ in the AP Psychology exam?

• Calculating statistical data

• Identifying the research method used in a study

• Designing an experiment

• Writing a research proposal

Which of the following is a characteristic of an experimental methodology?

• Manipulating an independent variable to observe effects

• Analyzing data from multiple studies

• Observing subjects in their natural environment

• Studying a single case in depth

What is the purpose of random assignment in an experiment?

• To analyze data from previous studies

• To observe participants in a natural setting

• To ensure each participant has an equal chance of being in any group

• To select participants randomly for the study

Which of the following is NOT a non-experimental methodology?

• Experiment

• Case study

• Naturalistic observation

• Correlational study

What is a third variable problem in correlational studies?

• A variable that is manipulated by the researcher

• A variable that is not accounted for and affects the study

• A variable that is used to control the study

• A variable that is measured as an outcome

Which research method involves combining results from multiple studies?

• Correlational study

• Naturalistic observation

• Meta-analysis

• Case study

What is the main goal of naturalistic observation?

• To conduct in-depth interviews

• To analyze statistical data

• To observe behavior in a real-world setting

• To manipulate variables in a controlled setting

How does a cross-sectional study differ from a longitudinal study?

• It focuses on a single case in depth

• It manipulates variables to establish causation

• It compares different groups at a single point in time

• It observes the same group over time

What is a key advantage of longitudinal studies?

• They provide insights into changes over time

• They are less time-consuming

• They require fewer participants

• They are less expensive

Which design option is often faster and cheaper?

• Experimental

• Longitudinal

• Meta-analysis

• Cross-sectional