Understanding Weather and Climate

What is the primary role of meteorologists?

• To analyze geological formations

• To measure ocean currents

• To predict weather patterns

• To study the stars

Which layer of the atmosphere is responsible for weather phenomena?

• Stratosphere

• Mesosphere

• Troposphere

• Exosphere

What instrument is used to measure air pressure?

• Barometer

• Hydrometer

• Anemometer

• Thermometer

What process describes the change of water vapor back into liquid?

• Sublimation

• Condensation

• Evaporation

• Precipitation

Which type of cloud is known for its feather-like appearance?

• Nimbus

• Cumulus

• Stratus

• Cirrus

What determines whether precipitation falls as rain, snow, sleet, or hail?

• Wind speed

• Air pressure

• Humidity

• Temperature

What causes the sound of thunder?

• Friction between clouds

• Rapid expansion of heated air

• Air pressure changes

• Wind currents

How do hurricanes differ from tornadoes in terms of formation?

• Hurricanes form over land

• Tornadoes form over water

• Tornadoes form in cold air

• Hurricanes form over warm water

What is the climate zone near the equator called?

• Arid Zone

• Tropical Zone

• Temperate Zone

• Polar Zone

What causes the different seasons in temperate climates?

• Wind patterns

• Distance from the sun

• Earth's tilt as it orbits the sun

• Ocean currents