South Carolina Ecology & Geography – Test

What does the word ecology literally mean?

• Study of the stars

• Study of organisms’ homes

• Study of interactions among organisms and their environment

• Study of rocks

Which sphere includes all living organisms on Earth?

• Atmosphere

• Lithosphere

• Biosphere

• Hydrosphere

Which sphere is made up of water on Earth’s surface?

• Lithosphere

• Hydrosphere

• Atmosphere

• Biosphere

Which term refers to the average weather conditions in an area over a long period?

• Weather

• Climate

• Atmosphere

• Precipitation

Which factor most directly influences climate?

• Ocean salinity

• Longitude

• Latitude

• Soil type

What is the measure of the amount of water vapor in the air?

• Precipitation

• Humidity

How does elevation generally affect climate?

• Higher elevation → warmer temps

• Higher elevation → cooler temps

• No effect

• Only affects rainfall

Which of the following best describes weather?

• Long-term average of conditions

• Day-to-day conditions of atmosphere

• Geological record

• Ocean patterns

Which region receives the most rainfall?

• Desert

• Grassland

• Rainforest

• Tundra

What biome covers most of South Carolina?

• Desert

• Tropical rainforest

• Temperate forest

• Grassland