G04 - Vocabulary - U8P2 - Reach

Very old or happened in the past

• ancient
• civilization
• empire

Answer explanation

Very old or happened in the past: ancient. Ancient is correct as it describes something from a long time ago. Civilization refers to an organized society, and empire refers to a group of countries under one ruler, neither of which fits this definition.

The ...... Egyptians built huge pyramids thousands of years ago.

• ancient
• civilization
• empire

Answer explanation

The ancient Egyptians built huge pyramids thousands of years ago. Ancient is correct as it describes the Egyptians' historical period. Civilization refers to an organized society, and empire refers to a group of countries under one ruler, neither of which fits this context.

Archaeologists study ....... tools to learn how people lived long ago.

• ancient
• civilization
• empire

Answer explanation

Archaeologists study ancient tools to learn how people lived long ago. Ancient is correct as it describes tools from the past. Civilization refers to an organized society, and empire refers to a group of countries under one ruler, neither of which fits this context.

We saw ........ cave paintings that were older than any city.

• ancient
• civilization
• empire

Answer explanation

We saw ancient cave paintings that were older than any city. Ancient is correct as it describes the age of the cave paintings. Civilization refers to an organized society, and empire refers to a group of countries under one ruler, neither of which applies here.

An organized society of people

• civilization
• empire
• object

Answer explanation

An organized society of people: civilization. Civilization is correct as it describes a structured community. Empire refers to a group of countries under one ruler, and object refers to something that isn't alive, neither of which fits this definition.

The Maya ...... built amazing temples in the jungle.

• civilization
• empire
• object

Answer explanation

The Maya civilization built amazing temples in the jungle. Civilization is correct as it describes the organized society of the Maya. Empire refers to a group of countries under one ruler, and object refers to something that isn't alive, neither of which fits this context.

A ....... needs things like writing, laws, and cities to grow.

• civilization
• empire
• object

Answer explanation

A civilization needs things like writing, laws, and cities to grow. Civilization is correct as it describes the requirements for a structured society. Empire refers to a group of countries under one ruler, and object refers to something that isn't alive, neither of which fits this context.

Historians study how different ........ lived and worked together.

• civilization
• empire
• object

Answer explanation

Historians study how different civilizations lived and worked together. Civilization is correct as it describes the organized societies being studied. Empire refers to a group of countries under one ruler, and object refers to something that isn't alive, neither of which fits this context.

A group of countries under one ruler

• empire
• object
• record

Answer explanation

A group of countries under one ruler: empire. Empire is correct as it defines the political structure. Object refers to something that isn't alive, and record refers to facts about what happened, neither of which fits this definition.

The Roman ...... once covered most of Europe and parts of Africa.

• empire
• object
• record

Answer explanation

The Roman empire once covered most of Europe and parts of Africa. Empire is correct as it describes the historical political entity. Object refers to something that isn't alive, and record refers to facts about what happened, neither of which fits this context.