Civics unit 1 topic 1

What is the primary distinction between power and authority?

• Power requires legal permission while authority does not

• Authority is the legal right to use power, while power is the ability to make others act

• They are the same concept used in different contexts

• Authority is forceful control while power is peaceful influence

Which scenario best demonstrates the exercise of authority rather than just power?

• A robber forcing someone to hand over money

• A police officer making a legal arrest

• A bully taking someone's lunch

• A stranger giving orders to people

Which statement best describes Aristotle's view on government?

• Government should be ruled by philosophers only

• Government should focus solely on military power

• Government should promote common good and stability

• Government should have no structured system

What is the primary purpose of the social contract according to political philosophers?

• To exchange some individual freedoms for security and social order

• To provide entertainment for citizens

• To establish religious institutions

• To create economic systems

What does the passage suggest Athens treated citizens who were poor but talented, according to the passage?

• They were only allowed minor roles in government

• Poverty and social class does not prevent capable individuals from serving the government

• They were prevented from serving in the government

• Only the wealthy can hold public office

Which of the following best describes how the executive branch is chosen in a parliamentary democracy?

• The executive is elected directly by the citizens.

• The executive is appointed by the judiciary.

• The executive is derived (or chosen) from the legislature.

• The executive is chosen by the legislative and judicial branches together.

In a presidential democracy, how is the president selected?

• The president is chosen by the legislature.

• The president is elected separately from the legislature.

• The president is appointed by the judiciary.

• The president is selected by the executive branch.

Which of the following statements is true about the relationship between the executive and legislative branches in a presidential system?

• The executive and legislative branches are combined.

• The executive and legislative branches are separate.

• The executive is chosen by the legislative branch.

• The executive is appointed by the judiciary.

Which of the following is NOT a way the executive can be chosen in a parliamentary system?

• By being derived from the legislature.

• By being elected directly by the citizens.

• By being appointed by the judiciary.

• By being selected by the legislative branch.

Which system of government features a head of state who is also the head of government?

• Direct democracy

• Presidential system

• Parliamentary system

• Monarchical system