Physical Science (Chapter 1)

theory

• a model that explains a related set of phenomena

• a random guess about an event

• a collection of unrelated facts

• a hypothesis that has been disproven

precision

• The degree of exactness of the measurements.

• The average of a set of measurements.

• The difference between the highest and lowest measurements.

• The total number of measurements taken.

scientific inquiry

• an ongoing, orderly, cyclical approach used to investigate the world

• a random method of exploring ideas and concepts

• a one-time experiment to test a hypothesis

• a subjective interpretation of observations

accuracy

• compares a measurement to the accepted or expected value of a measurement

• is the degree to which a measurement can be repeated

• is the difference between the highest and lowest values

• is the process of measuring something with precision

law

• a model, often expressed as a mathematical equation that describes phenomena under certain conditions,

• a set of rules that govern behavior in society

• a principle that is universally accepted without exception

• a theory that has not been tested or proven

workability

• How well does the model explain or describe what we observe?

• What is the primary purpose of scientific models?

• How many criteria are used to evaluate model workability?

• What is the definition of a scientific model?

science

• the systematic study of the universe to produce observations, inferences, and models

• a collection of random facts about the universe

• the study of ancient civilizations and their cultures

• a method of predicting future events based on past data

creation mandate

• (Gen. 1:26, 28) directs us to fill the earth and have dominion over it

• (Ex. 20:13) commands us not to kill

• (Matt. 28:19) instructs us to make disciples of all nations

• (John 3:16) emphasizes the importance of love

measurement

• Data that is qualitative, meaning that it is based on descriptions or qualities.

• Data that is quantitative, meaning that it is based on numbers or quantities.

• Data that is subjective, meaning that it is based on personal opinions.

• Data that is categorical, meaning that it is based on distinct categories.

ethics

• a system of moral values or a theory of proper conduct.

• a set of legal regulations governing behavior.

• a collection of personal beliefs and opinions.

• a framework for scientific research methodologies.