Discovering Onself

Which component of self-concept is Maria describing when she thinks, 'I’m short, friendly, and always a bit shy around strangers'?

• Ideal self

• Self-esteem

• Self-image

•  Looking-glass self

When does psychological well-being occur according to Carl Rogers

• Self-image and ideal self are congruent

• Self-esteem is low

• Positive regard is conditional

• The looking-glass self is ignored

how is self-concept developed according to the 'Looking-Glass Self' theory?a) Internal reflection only

• Internal reflection only

• The perceptions of how others see us

• Genetic predisposition

• Media influence exclusively

What is often the result of a discrepancy between the real self and the ideal self?

• Increased happiness without effort

• Personality problems or discomfort

• Immediate success

• Complete detachment from social roles

John wants to become a scientist, but his current grades in science are low. Following Carl Rogers’ ideas, which action would best help John move toward his ideal self?

• Drop science to avoid frustration

• Engage in learning activities that challenge and inspire him

• Focus only on popularity at school

• Tell himself the goal is impossible

Which is an example of operant conditioning influencing attitude?

• Developing a fear of snakes after a bite

• Disliking smoking after complaints from others

• Admiring a celebrity’s attitude naturally

• Watching a documentary about pollution

Which skill is not necessary for effective self-presentation?

• Perception and empathy

• Motivation

• Random guessing

• Matching skill set

Which explanation best fits when Alex behaves differently at a job interview than when hanging out with close friends?

• Alex wants to confuse people.

• Behaviors that work in one situation might not be effective or appropriate in another.

• Self-presentation is always the same regardless of setting.

• Alex doesn’t care about social expectations.

How does Mia’s ability to adjust her communication style between a formal debate and a casual game with friends help her socially?

• It makes her more relatable and appropriate for each group.

• It confuses people who expect consistency.

• It isolates her from social groups.

• It has no effect on her relationships

Why does people’s self-esteem tend to increase after childhood?

• They stop caring about others' opinions

• They develop a stable sense of identity and competence

• They ignore societal expectations

• They experience unconditional positive regard in adulthood only