PBS3233_CHP 3

Which of the following best defines cross-cultural literacy?

• The ability to learn foreign languages for business purposes

• An understanding of how cultural differences can affect business practices

• The process of eliminating cultural differences in international trade

• The promotion of one culture over another

What is the difference between values and norms in a society?

• Values are always written, while norms are always unwritten

• Values are related to profits, while norms are related to culture

• Values are legal requirements, while norms are voluntary actions

• Values are abstract beliefs, while norms are specific rules guiding behavior

Which of the following is a common characteristic of Western societies in business?
A.
B.
C. D.

• Strong focus on lifetime employment

• Emphasis on group loyalty over personal success

• High value placed on individual achievement and entrepreneurship

• Suppression of personal creativity for team harmony

In many Asian societies, prioritizing the group over the individual often leads to:

• Lack of company loyalty

• Frequent job switching between companies

• Cooperation in solving business problems

• Increased competition between employees

What is class consciousness in the context of social stratification?

• Awareness of global cultural differences

• Belief that all classes should have equal opportunities

• The ability to move between classes through education

• Perceiving oneself based on class background, influencing interactions with others

The Protestant work ethic emphasizes hard work, wealth creation, and frugality as key drivers of capitalism.

• TRUE

• FALSE

In Islam, people are considered owners of property and can use it in any way they wish without restrictions.

• TRUE

• FALSE

Hinduism places greater value on spiritual achievements than on material achievements.

• TRUE

• FALSE

Buddhism strongly encourages entrepreneurial behavior and wealth creation as a way to achieve spiritual growth.

• TRUE

• FALSE

Confucianism stresses loyalty, reciprocal obligations, and honesty, which can reduce the cost of doing business in societies that follow it.

• TRUE

• FALSE