AG1 Final Exam Review

A nurse is providing care for a patient post limb amputation. Which of the following care should the nurse implement to prevent contractures?

• A. Figure-8 wrap the extremity 

• B. Assist the patient into the prone position

• C. Administer pain medication 

• D. Encourage prolonged sitting 

A nurse is caring for a patient who reports phantom limb pain? Which of the following are expected characteristics of this pain? Select all that apply

• A. Burning

• B. Cramping

• C. Intense Aching

• D. Radiates to left shoulder

 A patient reports chest pain described as "pressure" during exercise that resolves with rest. What type of angina does the nurse suspect? 

• A. Unstable angina 

• B. Stable angina

• C. Variant angina

• D. NSTEMI

Which is a non-modifiable risk factor for atherosclerosis? 

• A. Smoking 

• B. Alcohol use 

• C. Family history of CAD

• D. Uncontrolled hypertension

 Which statement indicates understanding of nitroglycerin use by a patient with newly diagnosed angina? 

• A. "I should take this only when chest pain is not relieved by NSAIDs.

• B. "I can take up to three doses, 5 minutes apart, for chest pain."

• C. "I will take nitroglycerin before breakfast daily."

• D. "I will massage the area of chest pain while taking nitroglycerin."

A nurse is providing care for a patient with a diagnosis of right-sided heart failure. Which of the following conditions is expected upon assessment? Select all the apply

• A. Frothy-pink sputum 

• B. Edema

• C. JVD

• D. Crackles upon auscultation

 A nurse is providing teaching to a patient with metabolic syndrome. The education has been successful when the patient recognizes that metabolic syndrome includes which combination of conditions?

• A. Hypertension, high HDL, PVD 

• B. Obesity, insulin resistance, hypertension

• C. COPD, hyperthyroidism, insulin resistance 

• D. CHF, obesity, hypertension

A patient presents with a blood pressure of 186/120 and blurred vision. What other findings may be seen on assessment? Select all the apply

• A. Severe headache

• B. Dizziness

• C. Dehydration 

• D. Disorientation

1. A transgender woman underwent transfeminine surgery and had a penile inversion vaginoplasty. What is an important nursing education point prior to discharge? 

• 1. A. Aspirin is acceptable to take if the patient is experiencing pain 

• B. Sexual intercourse is allowed after 6 weeks of healing 

• C. Vaginal dilation and routine cleaning are required lifelong 

• D. The patient needs complete bedrest during healing

1. An older adult reports decreased appetite, weight loss, and altered taste. Which intervention should the nurse prioritize?

• 1. A. Recommend high-calorie, nutrient-dense snacks between meals 

• B. Restrict fluids to avoid early feelings of fullness

• C. Encourage one large meal a day 

• D. Increase intake of processed foods for convenience