PQ. Approaches to Political Science

In response to criticisms over confidential funds, some lawmakers propose stricter audit guidelines. Asking, “Should confidential funds be allowed in civilian agencies?” reflects which approach?

• Empirical

• Normative

• Rational

• Statistical

A research group released data showing that only 40% of Filipino youth aged 18–24 plan to vote in the 2025 midterm elections. This data reflects which approach?

• Empirical

• Normative

• Rational

• Statistical

A politician supports the Maharlika Investment Fund despite public backlash, hoping it will attract support from influential business allies. Which approach best explains this decision?

• Empirical

• Normative

• Rational

• Statistical

A student-led movement argues that “government officials must prioritize public education over intelligence funds.” This statement reflects which political science approach?

• Empirical

• Normative

• Rational

• Statistical

In a recent barangay election, voter turnout data was published and analyzed by several media outlets. The study aims to understand participation trends. Which approach is used?

• Empirical

• Normative

• Rational

• Statistical