Test Your Computer Knowledge

What is the primary function of an operating system?

• To store data permanently on hard drives.

• To run applications without user interaction.

• To manage hardware and software resources and provide a user interface.

• To provide internet connectivity for devices.

Name three popular operating systems.

• Android

• iOS

• Microsoft Windows, macOS, Linux

• Chrome OS

What is the difference between system software and application software?

• System software manages hardware and provides a platform; application software performs specific user tasks.

• System software is user-specific; application software is hardware-specific.

• System software is designed for gaming; application software is for productivity.

• System software is only for mobile devices; application software is for desktops.

What programming language is commonly used for system programming?

• C

• Ruby

• Java

• Python

Explain the concept of version control in software development.

• Version control in software development is a system that manages changes to source code, allowing collaboration, tracking of modifications, and version history.

• Version control is a method for designing user interfaces.

• Version control is a tool for managing hardware components.

• Version control is a process for testing software performance.

What is an Integrated Development Environment (IDE)?

• A type of hardware used for coding

• A tool for managing databases

• A programming language

• An Integrated Development Environment (IDE) is a software application that provides tools for software development.

What does API stand for, and why is it important in software development?

• Application Programming Interface

• Application Programming Indicator

• Automated Programming Interface

• Application Process Interface

What is the purpose of a compiler in programming?

• To optimize the performance of the code at runtime.

• To provide a user interface for programming languages.

• The purpose of a compiler is to convert high-level programming code into machine code.

• To execute the code directly without any translation.

Define the term 'open source' in the context of software.

• Software that is only available for purchase

• Open source refers to software with publicly accessible source code that can be modified and shared.

• Software that cannot be modified or shared

• Proprietary software with restricted access

What is Agile methodology in software development?

• Agile methodology is a linear and rigid approach to software development.

• Agile methodology is an iterative and collaborative approach to software development that focuses on flexibility and customer feedback.

• Agile methodology focuses solely on documentation and planning.

• Agile methodology eliminates the need for customer involvement in the development process.