Western Classical Art Traditions - Architecture

What is the term for a huge stone standing vertically on the ground?

• Pyramid

• Menhir

• Cromlech

• Dolmen

Which ancient structure is known as the best preserved megalithic site in Europe?

• Colosseum

• Hagia Sophia

• Pyramids of Giza

• Stonehenge

What does the word 'dolmen' mean?

• Stone table

• Burial site

• Sacred altar

• Vertical stone

What is the primary purpose of megalithic monuments during the Pre-Historic era?

• Trade

• Farming

• Housing

• Burial

Which architectural style is characterized by thick sloping walls and few openings?

• Byzantine Architecture

• Egyptian Architecture

• Greek Architecture

• Roman Architecture

What is the significance of the Pyramids of Giza?

• Military fortifications

• Trade centers

• Funerary structures

• Religious ceremonies

What type of tomb is a mastaba?

• Circular

• Flat-roofed

• Pyramid-shaped

• Underground

Which architectural order is known for its simplicity and sturdiness?

• Ionic

• Byzantine

• Doric

• Corinthian

What optical illusion was corrected in the design of the Parthenon?

• Symmetry

• Weight distribution

• Height perception

• Color contrast

What material was commonly used in the construction of ancient Egyptian temples?

• Wood

• Glass

• Concrete

• Steel