Summative Assessment

When a Filipino demonstrates "Utang-na-loob", they are primarily expressing:

• Financial debt

• A sense of legal obligation

• Reciprocity and gratitude

• Religious commitment

Structural Functionalism suggests that society operates most like:

• A competitive marketplace

• An interconnected system with interdependent parts

• A random collection of individual actions

• A hierarchical power structure

"Enculturation" primarily refers to:

• Rejecting one's original culture

• Learning one's own culture out of necessity

• Forcibly imposing cultural practices

• Completely assimilating into a new culture

Which cultural adaptation perspective emphasizes understanding a culture on its own terms without judgment?

• Ethnocentrism

• Cultural Relativism

• Xenocentrism

• Assimilation

The "Ningas Cogon" trait in Filipino culture most closely represents:

• Consistent hard work

• Initial enthusiasm followed by abandonment

• Persistent goal achievement

• Systematic planning

Symbolic Interactionism suggests that social interactions are primarily mediated through:

• Economic transactions

• Legal frameworks

• Shared symbolic meanings

• Political institutions

When experiencing "Culture Shock", an individual is most likely feeling:

• Complete cultural rejection

• Confusion and anxiety in a new cultural environment

• Immediate cultural adaptation

• Absolute cultural superiority

"Pakikisama" in Filipino culture primarily emphasizes:

• Individual achievement

• Personal confrontation

• Group harmony and unity

• Competitive individualism

Conflict Theory views societal dynamics primarily as:

• Cooperative interactions

• Peaceful negotiations

• Competitions for limited resources

• Harmonious exchanges

"Acculturation" most closely means:

• Completely abandoning one's original culture

• Learning another culture through prolonged contact

• Forcibly imposing cultural practices

• Rejecting all cultural differences