ETHICAL THEORY

What is the main focus of the Trolley Problem in ethical discussions?

• • The importance of honesty

• • Choosing between outcomes to maximize benefits

• • Testing patience in decision-making

Which ethical theory suggests that moral decisions should be based on actual outcomes or consequences?

• • Deontological Ethics

• • Kantianism

• • Teleological Ethics

According to Descriptive Ethics, how are moral beliefs studied?

• • By evaluating actions as right or wrong

• • By observing and documenting behaviors without judgment

• • By applying universal principles to actions

What does Normative Ethics seek to establish?

• • Universal standards for right and wrong actions

• • How people actually behave

• • The best outcomes for individuals

What is the key principle behind Utilitarianism?

• • Following rules regardless of outcome

• • Acting in one’s self-interest

• • Achieving the greatest good for the greatest number

In Deontological Ethics, how are actions judged?

• • By their outcomes

• • By their adherence to moral rules and duties

• • By the amount of happiness they produce

What is Kant’s Categorical Imperative?

• • Acting only in ways you would want to become universal law

• • Maximizing overall happiness in all actions

• • Making decisions based on their outcomes

Which ethical theory would support following school rules even if it leads to less beneficial outcomes?

• • Utilitarianism

• • Teleological Ethics

• • Deontological Ethics

According to Kantianism, how should people be treated in ethical decisions?

• • As means to achieve a greater purpose

• • As ends in themselves, respecting their dignity and autonomy

• • Based solely on the outcomes they produce

What would a Utilitarian approach suggest if a school has limited resources for student programs?

• • Following set rules for equal distribution

• • Allocating resources to benefit the greatest number of students

• • Prioritizing resources for students in the most need