Exploring the Harappan Civilization

What river was crucial to the Indus Valley geography?

• Nile River

• Ganges River

• Indus River

• Brahmaputra River

Which two major cities were part of the Harappan Civilization?

• Harappa, Mohenjo-Daro

• Lahore, Delhi

• Peshawar, Islamabad

• Kolkata, Agra

What materials were commonly traded by the Harappans?

• Silk fabrics

• Spices

• Cotton textiles, beads, metals, pottery, agricultural products.

• Glassware

How did the Harappans transport goods for trade?

• The Harappans transported goods using boats and animal-drawn carts.

• Trade goods were carried on the backs of elephants.

• The Harappans used only pack animals for transportation.

• Goods were transported solely by foot.

What type of art is commonly found in Harappan artifacts?

• Painted pottery with floral designs

• Wooden carvings of mythical creatures

• Metal engravings of historical events

• Terracotta and stone sculptures, seals with animal motifs, and geometric patterns.

What was a popular craft among Harappan artisans?

• Pottery-making

• Bead-making

• Metalworking

• Textile weaving

How were the cities of Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro planned?

• They used irregular stone sizes for construction.

• The cities were designed in a circular layout with no drainage.

• Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro were built on hills for defense.

• Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro were planned with a grid layout, advanced drainage systems, and standardized brick sizes.

What features indicate advanced urban planning in Harappa?

• Grid layout, drainage systems, standardized bricks, public baths, granaries.

• Open-air markets

• Wooden structures

• Circular layout

What was the primary purpose of the Great Bath in Mohenjo-Daro?

• Storage of agricultural tools.

• Public gathering space.

• Water supply for the city.

• Ritualistic bathing and purification.

What is unique about the Harappan writing system?

• The Harappan writing system consists of complex grammar and syntax rules.

• The Harappan writing system is unique due to its undeciphered nature and its use in short inscriptions.

• It is unique because it is the only writing system used in ancient Egypt.

• The Harappan writing system is fully deciphered and used for long literary texts.