DMS136 - Adrenal Glands

What does the 'S' in the mnemonic SAD PUCKER stand for?

• Suprarenal

• Subclavian

• Sigmoid

• Splenic

What does the 'P' in the mnemonic SAD PUCKER stand for?

• Pancreas (except tail)

• Pericardium

• Pylorus

• Parotid gland

What does the 'C' in the mnemonic SAD PUCKER stand for?

• Colon (Ascending/Descending)

• Cecum

• Cortex

• Cystic duct

What does the 'R' in the mnemonic SAD PUCKER stand for?

• Rectum

• Renal artery

• Rib

• Radius

Where are the adrenal glands located in relation to the kidneys?

• Posterior, Inferior, and Lateral

• Anterior, Superior, and Medial

• Inferior, Medial, and Posterior

• Superior, Lateral, and Posterior

What is the typical shape of the right adrenal gland?

• Semilunar

• Triangular

• Oval

• Rectangular

What is the typical shape of the left adrenal gland?

• Semilunar

• Triangular

• Oval

• Rectangular

What is the average size of the adrenal gland in adults?

• 3 cm

• 1 cm

• 5 cm

• 7 cm

In pediatric patients, the adrenal gland is approximately what fraction of the kidney size?

• 1/3

• 1/10

• 1/2

• 1/5

On ultrasound (USA), the adrenal gland is described as:

• Hyperechoic, surrounded by hypoechoic fat

• Hypoechoic, surrounded by echogenic fat

• Isoechoic, surrounded by hypoechoic fat

• Hypoechoic, surrounded by hypoechoic fat